9dashline

Cover Image Source: Feb. The South China Sea remains one of the most potentially explosive regions in the world, 9dashline.

The twin threats of separatist movement and militancy by religious-ethnic groups in Pakistan and Iran, respectively, have been perennial sources of mistrust, mutual accusations, frequent border skirmishes, and the recent military strikes and counter-strikes between the two states. Identifying possible mediators and key stakeholders is critical at this particular juncture, and given the present circumstances we need not let perfect be the enemy of good. A quick and successful conclusion of trade negotiations with Indonesia would not only significantly strengthen Europe's role in the region but would also be an important step in the European strategy of de-risking from China. Pakistan is scheduled to hold its twelfth general election on 8 February, amid a deteriorating security situation in parts of the country, allegations of an uneven playing field against the former Prime Minister Imran Khan and his party, and with China and the United States waiting to find out who will lead the next Pakistani government. Ultimately, like any democratic leader, Muizzu will need to walk a tightrope between foreign policy imperatives and domestic political considerations.

9dashline

Published daily by the Lowy Institute. This is not the first time popular culture has become embroiled in the politics of the South China Sea. Vietnam also lodged a complaint over Pine Gap , and Netflix removed the entire series from Vietnamese distribution. At the time, tensions were high, with China and Vietnam engaged in a stand-off for months as the Chinese vessel Haiyang Dizhi 8 conducted surveys within the disputed waters around the Spratly Islands. The Philippines and Vietnam also refused to stamp new Chinese e-passports featuring the nine-dash line. In Australia in , a recalled textbook used in Victorian schools also featured the nine-dash line. One of the key issues though is that the nature of the claim is deliberately ambiguous and it has never been made explicit by the CCP what the nine-dash line represents. Instead, it has been left to analysts, academics, international lawyers and an arbitral tribunal to interpret what the CCP is claiming through the interaction between its words, policies, actions, laws and maps. The nine-dash line encompasses approximately 90 per cent of the three million square kilometre South China Sea. Within this area, China makes sovereignty and maritime claims. Some Chinese analysts view the nine-dash line as a maritime border, reflected in the use of dashes rather than a continuous line. Yet there are concerns that the nine-dash line may suggest that Beijing conceptualises the seas as part of its sovereign territory and domestic jurisdiction. This is not just reflected in maps, but in how Beijing has sought to use naming, administrative and legal strategies to exert control over maritime area and land features, including those that are not subject to sovereign appropriation, such as low-lying elevations. Strategic narratives are one component of lawfare : the use and misuse of law for strategic ends.

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Though the claim is a matter of consistent discussion in the law of the sea community, it is often hard to make heads or tails of it in the national conversation due to the sensational headlines and veil of technical esotericism which surround it. That being said, with a bit of nuance and background information, this issue can hopefully become more accessible as important discussions over South China Sea claims and their associated rights and obligations continue in the coming years. While it is often understood that the line signals the limits of Chinese territory writ large, this interpretation is an oversimplification that enjoys little support among Chinese scholars. Rather, Beijing today employs the dashed line to outline a the islands and rocks in the South China Sea over which China asserts territorial sovereignty, b the maritime zones governed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea i. This was crystallized in when the then-Republican government of China published an official map of its South China Sea claims featuring a U-shaped line with eleven dashes. Since then, Beijing has maintained the nine-dash line as the visual perimeter of its varied claims in the South China Sea.

The head of the Department of Cinema, a government body in charge of licensing and censoring foreign films, said. Those disputes were over land, but more recently the focus has turned to claims over the continental shelf the area of seabed that extends beyond the coast to at least nautical miles , and the economic zones the area at least nautical miles from the coast. Since the late s, China has promoted the so-called nine-dash line in the South China Sea. North of Borneo, near the coasts of Malaysia and Brunei, the line turns and runs to the west of the Philippines and ends just to the south of Taiwan. The line has long been the subject of speculation as to what exactly it purports to encompass. Is it a Chinese territorial claim? Is it a Chinese claim to a maritime space?

9dashline

The South China Sea remains one of the most potentially explosive regions in the world. Last year saw rising tensions between China and the Philippines over disputed waters with several incidents involving hostile Chinese vessels. The situation in the South China Sea unites the worst of two worlds: an entrenched conflict that remains unresolved despite decades of mediatory efforts and new dynamics such as increased US-China competition or the Russia-Ukraine war. What role can regional actors and organisations play in de-escalating the conflict and putting an end to the escalatory trends witnessed in ? One of the under-explored drivers of the dispute has been how much information collection in the cyber domain has contributed to the physical and military build-up in the South China Sea. Establishing a normative and legal framework for the cyber dimension of the South China Sea dispute could also strengthen CoC negotiations by acknowledging increasing cross-domain realities while lending a more forward-leaning imprimatur to the CoC. It is challenging to draw any conclusions for about the South China Sea dispute due to its complexities. Beijing is well aware that countries like the Philippines and Vietnam seek major powers' involvement in the South China Sea dispute, particularly the United States and India.

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The Diplomat. S2CID Waters around the shoal are home to Malaysian oil and gas platforms. The Philippines and Vietnam also refused to stamp new Chinese e-passports featuring the nine-dash line. TV series Put Your Head on My Shoulder was also pulled from Vietnam, after the nine-dash line appeared briefly on the ninth episode of the series. India Nepal Pashtunistan Tamil Nadu. All Rights Reserved. Written by Dr Mi-son Kim The current state of South Korean politics suggests that the country is at a critical moment that could determine its fate: democratic backsliding or consolidation. Shirley Ze Yu 16 Jan Feb 1, It is crucial to recognise that at the heart of the US-China maritime rivalry lies the distribution of power rather than disputes over sovereignty or freedom of navigation. Taiping Island Zhongzhou Reef. Archived from the original on 6 February

Vietnam banned Barbie over a map featuring the nine-dash line. The long-awaited film adaptation of the Mattel doll made headlines when, two weeks before its July 21 theatrical debut, it was banned in, of all places, Vietnam.

To what extent can the US compete with China if it does not offer more economic opportunities to Indo-Pacific countries, especially due to mounting doubts about its reliability as a security guarantor in the region? Bilateral relations. Even great powers need to justify their exceptionalism, and one method is through the use of quasi-legal rhetorical and representational justifications for their claims and activities. Retrieved 16 May Bibcode : MarPB.. Retrieved 23 September Apr 19, Alec Caruana. Although the phrase nine-dash line is used commonly outside of China — to the point where an international arbitration court was asked by the Philippines to adjudicate on its legality — the words rarely appear in official Chinese media. As Indonesia stands at this pivotal crossroads, the decisions made by its electorate will carry profound consequences not only for the nation's democratic fabric but also for the country's reputation internationally. The nine-dash line is not stable because it has been reduced from eleven to nine dashes in the Gulf of Tonkin as endorsed by Zhou Enlai without any reasons given. Sep 29, Indonesia's election landscape: Dynasty, Islam, and human rights in the spotlight. Written by Aniello Iannone As Indonesia stands at this pivotal crossroads, the decisions made by its electorate will carry profound consequences not only for the nation's democratic fabric but also for the country's reputation internationally. Archived from the original on 5 April