Atlantic slave trade apush

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The Atlantic Ocean served as a highway that brought people from Europe, Africa, and the Americas together. Various goods, such as raw materials , foodstuffs , and textiles exchanged across continents through the transatlantic trade. Most importantly, the interactions and exchanges of people took place. These foreign contacts would have a significant impact on Europeans , colonists , slaves , and Native Americans. Mercantilism was an economic theory used by most European countries from c. Mercantilists believed that wealth gold and silver equated to power and that accumulating the most gold granted the most power. To get gold, a country had to export more than it imported.

Atlantic slave trade apush

The triangular trade is a system of trade most closely associated with the transatlantic slave trade in the 16th through 19th century. Triangular trade involves one trader exchanging commodities for a second commodity he can in turn trade with a second partner. Triangular trade APUSH questions will require you to know the three partners involved in the transatlantic slave trade, the route of trade, the commodities traded, and the consequences of the trade. Map by SimonP. Triangular trade, when referring to the transatlantic slave trade, was a trade route originating in Europe that was used to supply colonies in the New World with slave labor. European colonial powers would ship manufactured goods such as textiles, rum, and guns, to West Africa, where they would exchange them for slaves. The slaves would be taken to the Americas on the Middle Passage. Most slaves were taken to the Caribbean and South America. Only a small percentage of slaves were taken directly to North America. Once in the New World, slaves would be traded for raw materials harvested on plantations, such as sugar, cotton, tobacco, and wood. These raw materials would be taken back to Europe, where they would be used to manufacture goods, thus beginning the cycle of trade again. The triangular trade model allowed for the swift spread of slavery into the New World. Twelve million Africans were captured in Africa with the intent to enter them into the slave trade. As slave labor was in high demand in the colonies, the triangular trade was lucrative for Europe, which allowed the trade to remain robust for centuries.

But frequent changes in the British government led to changes in the colonial relationship.

The Transatlantic Slave Trade was a business in which the commodity was African men, women, and children. The Transatlantic Slave Trade was a business network built to profit from the acquisition, transfer, and distribution of African men, women, and children who were forcibly removed from their homes. There were two major points of exchange in the network The first was in Africa; the second in the Americas. Bridging the gap between the two points of exchange was the Middle Passage — the horrific overseas route captive Africans were forced to travel as cargo, below deck in the dark holds of slave ships. Those who survived the Middle Passage were forced to work in the Americas, primarily on plantations, growing and harvesting things like sugar, rice, and cotton. However, many were also put to work in mines and others worked as servants in homes. The system was lucrative for just about everyone involved in it, especially those directly involved with the exchange of Africans.

The Atlantic Ocean served as a highway that brought people from Europe, Africa, and the Americas together. Various goods, such as raw materials , foodstuffs , and textiles exchanged across continents through the transatlantic trade. Most importantly, the interactions and exchanges of people took place. These foreign contacts would have a significant impact on Europeans , colonists , slaves , and Native Americans. Mercantilism was an economic theory used by most European countries from c. Mercantilists believed that wealth gold and silver equated to power and that accumulating the most gold granted the most power.

Atlantic slave trade apush

If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Search for courses, skills, and videos. Before contact. The beginning of the Atlantic slave trade uprooted previously established societal norms in West Africa.

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Practice Quiz. Is the triangular trade basically what we commonly call the Atlantic slave trade system? The Transatlantic Slave Trade was a key component of Mercantilism, the economic theory that drove European nations to establish colonies in the New World. In that system, wealthy landowners paid for settlers to move to America. The triangular trade model allowed for the swift spread of slavery into the New World. Roughly 11 million arrived in the Americas. Map of the Atlantic Ocean. Local Slavers — Local slave traders were responsible for kidnapping people and subjugating tribes living in the African interior and then transferring them to the West Coast of Africa. Facts About the Middle Passage 1. Boston and Newport were the primary destinations for ships that sailed the Middle Passage to New England. Sugar and molasses went North to New England to make rum, which was then sent to Africa. Over time, the system was modified and streamlined. Direct link to anderson. This entire Atlantic economy depended on the unpaid toil and unparalleled human misery of enslaved laborers, who worked on plantations growing cash crops. Map depicting the triangular trade, showing the imports and exports of each region.

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The entire region was known as New France. The Middle Passage Project is working to install markers that accurately commemorate the arrival and lives of Africans who were forced to cross the Middle Passage. European traders prized the animal skins that Native American hunters provided: beaver furs in the North and deerskins in the South. Image Source: Architect of the Capitol. Other codes were consistent throughout the American colonies. However, the practice was not unique to Africa and was found in every inhabited continent at some time. Over time, plantation owners transitioned to enslavement, due to incentives provided by the Headright System and the fact they had complete control over slaves — including their children. In general, though, historians believe that the slave trade irreparably harmed Africa. The ship docked at Point Comfort and traded the Africans for food. In the interior of North America, the colonies were largely divided by major geographical landmarks, including the Mississippi River, the Appalachian Mountains, and the Great Lakes. Unfortunately, another 21 died on the journey. Written by Randal Rust. Olaudah Equiano, a writer and Abolitionist who was also known as Gustavus Vassa, was taken from his village in Nigeria when he was a boy.