City of london wiki

City of London, seen from Tower Bridge. English Wikipedia.

The City of London , widely referred to simply as the City , is a city , ceremonial county and local government district [note 1] that contains the ancient centre, and constitutes, alongside Canary Wharf , the primary central business district CBD of London and one of the leading financial centres of the world. Administratively, the City of London is not one of the London boroughs , a status reserved for the other 32 districts including Greater London's only other city, the City of Westminster. It is also a separate ceremonial county, being an enclave surrounded by Greater London , and is the smallest ceremonial county in England. The City of London is known colloquially as the Square Mile , as it is 1. Both the terms the City and the Square Mile are often used as metonyms for the UK's trading and financial services industries, which continue a notable history of being largely based in the City.

City of london wiki

London is the capital and largest city of England , and the United Kingdom , with a population of around 8. Since the 19th century , [12] the name "London" also refers to the metropolis around this core, historically split among the counties of Middlesex , Essex , Surrey , Kent , and Hertfordshire , [13] which since has largely comprised Greater London , [14] which is governed by 33 local authorities and the Greater London Authority. As one of the world's major global cities , [16] London exerts a strong influence on world art , entertainment, fashion , commerce and finance, education , health care , media , science and technology, tourism , transport , and communications. With Europe's largest concentration of higher education institutions , [21] it is home to some of the highest-ranked academic institutions in the world— Imperial College London in natural and applied sciences , the London School of Economics in social sciences , and the comprehensive University College London. London's diverse cultures encompass over languages. In , London became the first city to host three Summer Olympic Games. London is an ancient name, attested in the first century AD, usually in the Latinised form Londinium. This was adapted into Latin as Londinium and borrowed into Old English. Until , the name "London" applied officially only to the City of London , but since then it has also referred to the County of London and to Greater London. In , remains of a Bronze Age bridge were found on the south foreshore upstream from Vauxhall Bridge. Despite the evidence of scattered Brythonic settlements in the area, the first major settlement was founded by the Romans around 47 AD, [2] about four years after their invasion of 43 AD.

The Court of Aldermen represents the wards, with each ward irrespective of size returning one alderman. Archived from the original on 10 September

It was founded in as the Northampton Institute , and became a university when The City University was created by royal charter in City has strong links with the City of London , and the Lord Mayor of London serves as the university's rector. It is organised into six schools, within which there are around forty academic departments and centres, [9] including the Department of Journalism , Bayes Business School formerly Cass Business School , and City Law School which incorporates the Inns of Court School of Law. City St George's is a founding member of the WC2 University Network which developed for collaboration between leading universities of the heart of major world cities particularly to address cultural, environmental and political issues of common interest to world cities and their universities. The first was named after the Marquess of Northampton who donated the land on which the institute was built, between Northampton Square and St John Street in Islington.

London is the capital of the United Kingdom UK , and its largest city. The population is just under 9 million. On the Thames , London has been a central city since it was founded by the Romans two millennia ago as Londinium. London's original city centre, the City of London is England's smallest city. In it had 7, inhabitants on an area of 1. The term "London" is used for the urban region which developed around this city centre. London is one of the world's most important political, economic and cultural centres. The city has about 9.

City of london wiki

The City of London , widely referred to simply as the City , is a city , ceremonial county and local government district [note 1] that contains the ancient centre, and constitutes, alongside Canary Wharf , the primary central business district CBD of London and one of the leading financial centres of the world. Administratively, the City of London is not one of the London boroughs , a status reserved for the other 32 districts including Greater London's only other city, the City of Westminster. It is also a separate ceremonial county, being an enclave surrounded by Greater London , and is the smallest ceremonial county in England.

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In the years following the Blitz, several pedestrian walkways were routed around the City to help reduce the number of pedestrians making crossings at grade with cars though often to the benefit of the car, rather than the pedestrian. In response to this, the Clean Air Act was passed, mandating the creating of "smokeless zones" where the use of "smokeless" fuels was required this was at a time when most households still used open fires ; the Act was effective. ISBN Archived from the original on 21 January Swan Lane Pier, just upstream of London Bridge, is proposed to be replaced and upgraded for regular passenger services, planned to take place in — It was constituted under the City of London Parochial Charities Act , with the objective of "the promotion of the industrial skill, general knowledge, health and well-being of young men and women belonging to the poorer classes". The City's boundaries have remained almost constant since the Middle Ages, and hence it is now only a tiny part of the much larger London metropolis. Page Talk. The review was conducted by senior officers of the corporation and senior judges of the Old Bailey ; [30] the wards are reviewed by this process to avoid malapportionment. Such names have remained in use through tradition, each referring to a local area with its own distinctive character, but without official boundaries. The girl beneath the Gherkin In , during construction of the Gherkin skyscraper, the skeleton of a young girl was unearthed. Multilingual sites 1 entry. The insurance industry is located in the eastern side of the city, around Lloyd's building. The repeal of the Corn Laws in was specifically aimed at weakening Dutch economic power.

London is the capital and largest city of England , and the United Kingdom , with a population of around 8. Since the 19th century , [12] the name "London" also refers to the metropolis around this core, historically split among the counties of Middlesex , Essex , Surrey , Kent , and Hertfordshire , [13] which since has largely comprised Greater London , [14] which is governed by 33 local authorities and the Greater London Authority. As one of the world's major global cities , [16] London exerts a strong influence on world art , entertainment, fashion , commerce and finance, education , health care , media , science and technology, tourism , transport , and communications.

International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities. Page Talk. Archived from the original on 7 January Retrieved 8 August Archived from the original on 9 January A large Irish population settled in the city during the Victorian period, with many of the newcomers refugees from the Great Famine — In that time, it has become one of the world's most significant financial and cultural capital cities. National Rail. In response to this, the Clean Air Act was passed, mandating the creating of "smokeless zones" where the use of "smokeless" fuels was required this was at a time when most households still used open fires ; the Act was effective. Thames Discovery Programme. Retrieved 25 August