Demonstrated meaning in punjabi

It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems.

Metrics details. The aim of the study was to translate and validate the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale into Punjabi. The HADS was translated into Punjabi by a multidisciplinary team, verified against the original version, and administered to 73 bilingual patients attending an outpatient clinic. One sample t-tests and the Bland-Altman plots demonstrated acceptable linguistic agreement between the two versions of the HADS. Concordance rates revealed that the Punjabi HADS adequately identified borderline cases of anxiety

Demonstrated meaning in punjabi

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. The aim of the study was to translate and validate the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale into Punjabi. The HADS was translated into Punjabi by a multidisciplinary team, verified against the original version, and administered to 73 bilingual patients attending an outpatient clinic. One sample t-tests and the Bland-Altman plots demonstrated acceptable linguistic agreement between the two versions of the HADS. Concordance rates revealed that the Punjabi HADS adequately identified borderline cases of anxiety Cronbach alpha coefficients revealed high levels of internal consistency for both the Punjabi and English versions 0. The Punjabi HADS is an acceptable, reliable and valid measure of anxiety and depression among physically ill Punjabi speaking people in the United Kingdom. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADS [ 1 ], specifically designed to identify possible anxiety and depressive symptoms in medical patients, has been used extensively as both a clinical and research tool. It has been demonstrated to be a reliable and valid instrument for assessing anxiety and depression in physically ill patients [ 2 , 3 ] and has been translated into many languages, including Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, French, German, Iranian, Italian, Spanish and Urdu. The current translation and validation of the HADS into Punjabi was undertaken to enable patients who did not speak fluent English to participate in the Birmingham Rehabilitation Uptake Maximisation BRUM study [ 4 ], a randomized controlled trial of home versus hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation, and to be assessed using instruments in their own language. The question of whether directly translated questionnaires encapsulate the same meaning as the original has been widely debated [ 5 - 7 ]. However, acceptable linguistic and conceptual equivalence has been demonstrated in the translation of the English version of the HADS into another South-Asian language, Urdu [ 8 ], where it has also been shown to be reliable and valid measure of depression and anxiety [ 8 ]. The team was instructed to produce a conceptual translation of the HADS. There was considerable discussion both about the equivalent meanings of each of the items, as well as the gradations of frequency e.

Figure 2. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems. There is a base layout, and an alternative layout when the Shift key is pressed. If you have any questions about it, please contact us. Sorry, exact match is not available in the bilingual dictionary. We are constantly improving our dictionaries. Still, it is possible that some words are not available.

It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems. There is a base layout, and an alternative layout when the Shift key is pressed. If you have any questions about it, please contact us. Sorry, exact match is not available in the bilingual dictionary. We are constantly improving our dictionaries. Still, it is possible that some words are not available.

Demonstrated meaning in punjabi

Meaning and definitions of demonstrate, translation in Punjabi language for demonstrate with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of demonstrate in Punjabi and in English language. What demonstrate means in Punjabi, demonstrate meaning in Punjabi, demonstrate definition, examples and pronunciation of demonstrate in Punjabi language. Go To Android App. Inflections of demonstrate.

Rogue company tracker

Finally, we create pairs of sequences of discrete units for the source and the target languages to train the model. They are easy to understand and easy to use in sentences while writing and speaking. It takes the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient MFCC features derived from the source language speech as input to the encoder layer, followed by multi-head attention. The contribution of our work is as follows. What is another word for demonstrate? Support About. Windows Hindi App. The model, abbreviated as Unit-to-Unit Translation U2UT , takes a sequence of discrete units of the source language the language being translated from and outputs a sequence of discrete units of the target language the language being translated to. The game will show the clue or a hint to describe the word which you have to guess. Finally, a separately trained vocoder converts the discrete units to a raw audio waveform speech.

It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems. There is a base layout, and an alternative layout when the Shift key is pressed. If you have any questions about it, please contact us.

Specifically, we investigated using discrete representations of speech, called acoustic discrete units, to represent input speech in the direct speech-to-speech translation model. Qual Life Res. In addition, the Punjabi version of the HADS did not display any tendency to over- or under-identify definite cases of anxiety or depression. It uses UnitY model [ 25 ] at its core and predicts target discrete units. In the second and newer approach, the translation model predicts discrete acoustic units [ 17 ] for target speech. After training for 80 epochs, we save the model for evaluation and inference. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. If you have any questions about it, please contact us. Spelling Bee. The model is trained with a learning rate of 0. Since speech is represented in a lower dimension compared to the raw audio or spectrograms, discrete unit representation has the advantage of lower memory footprint and computational cost. APIs Available.