Feline pillow foot

Plasma cell pododermatitis is a foot pad disease of cats.

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Feline plasma cell pododermatitis or pillow foot is an uncommon condition in cats reported in the veterinary literature since the s. It is also reported in dogs, although rarely, with a clinical presentation similar to that in cats. Response to treatment is often slow, however, and subsequent relapses are possible. The prognosis is generally good, except in rare cases of concomitant immune-mediated glomerulonephritis or subsequent renal or hepatic amyloidosis 1 , 2. Plasma cells are mature B-lymphocytes that become activated and then secrete antibodies, usually in response to an antigenic stimulation such as an infection or an inflammatory process.

Feline pillow foot

Due to the accumulation of a specific type of white blood cells called plasma cells, the footpad becomes inflamed. Plasma cells play a major role in the immune system. The cause is unknown but is thought to be immune-mediated; that is, the immune system causes or aggravates inflammation. Some studies have found a link between pillow foot and feline immunodeficiency virus FIV infection so it is important to screen an affected cat for this virus. In the early stages of pododermatitis, soft, non-uncomfortable swelling of the footpads develops. More than one pad on more than one foot is typically involved. Pads may look purple and appear streaky, with white scaly material on the surface. Later, the pads can become bloody and uncomfortable. Sometimes kidney disease and inflammation of the tissues in the mouth can also occur. The main diagnostic marker is simply the appearance of the footpads. Removing cells with a small needle and examining them under the microscope fine needle aspirate may reveal numerous plasma cells. Blood tests may be recommended to look for infection, kidney problems, or evidence of immune response, but the results are variable. A biopsy of an affected foot pad usually confirms the diagnosis. Treatment may be not needed if the inflammation is mild and the cat feels okay. In some cats, the condition spontaneously disappears.

Cats with pododermatitis, even if they achieve remission of clinical signs, may get flare-ups of this condition throughout their life. Fluid Delivery Systems in Dogs and Cats.

Feline plasma cell pododermatitis PCP , also known as cat pillow foot, is a skin disease afflicting the paw pads in cats. The flesh of the paw pads is invaded by plasma cells, causing the pads to swell, resembling a pillow. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell activated in response to an infection or an inflammatory process. The secretions build up in the paw pad, creating ballooning or swelling. Answer a few questions about your pet's symptom, and our vet-created Symptom Checker will give you the most likely causes and next steps.

Due to the accumulation of a specific type of white blood cells called plasma cells, the footpad becomes inflamed. Plasma cells play a major role in the immune system. The cause is unknown but is thought to be immune-mediated; that is, the immune system causes or aggravates inflammation. Some studies have found a link between pillow foot and feline immunodeficiency virus FIV infection so it is important to screen an affected cat for this virus. In the early stages of pododermatitis, soft, non-uncomfortable swelling of the footpads develops. More than one pad on more than one foot is typically involved.

Feline pillow foot

Feline plasma cell pododermatitis PCP , also known as cat pillow foot, is a skin disease afflicting the paw pads in cats. The flesh of the paw pads is invaded by plasma cells, causing the pads to swell, resembling a pillow. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell activated in response to an infection or an inflammatory process. The secretions build up in the paw pad, creating ballooning or swelling. Answer a few questions about your pet's symptom, and our vet-created Symptom Checker will give you the most likely causes and next steps. In some rare cases, the following symptoms can also be seen due to the increased numbers of plasma cells being generated in the body:. Inflammation of gum tissue and the lining of the mouth stomatitis. Glomerulonephritis inflammation and dysfunction of the capillaries in the kidneys. Eosinophilic granuloma a mass or nodular lesion containing white blood cells called eosinophils, usually found on the back of the thighs, on the face, or in the mouth. The exact cause of pillow foot is unknown.

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Cellulitis in Dogs and Cats. Otitis Externa Treatment in Dogs and Cats. Plasma cell pododermatitis is fairly classical and very characteristic in its clinical appearance. Breed-Related Dermatoses in Dogs and Cats. Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex in Cats. In most cases, more than one footpad is affected. Roundworms in Cats and Kittens. Ibuprofen Toxicity in Dogs and Cats. The footpads gradually become swollen, soft in the center, very pink or even sometimes violet purple with white striations 1 , 3 , 6. Cat Basics. What to Look Out For. Anorexia, or Lack of Appetite, in Dogs and Cats.

Pododermatitis in cats is known medically as feline plasma cell pododermatitis and colloquially as pillow foot. It is a painful condition that causes inflammation of the pads, making them puffy and uncomfortable to walk on. Although a relatively uncommon condition, pododermatitis can be debilitating.

Pemphigus Foliaceus in Dogs and Cats. Giardia in Pets. Improvement should be seen within one to two months with oral medications. Sunburn: First Aid. Accessibility Statement. Care and Husbandry. M odification of the underlying immune reaction is the core of therapy for cats in which therapy is deemed necessary. Food Allergies in Dogs and Cats. Pet Insurance Fact Sheet. In some of these case, there was also a concomitant upper respiratory tract infection feline viral rhinotracheitis 7 , 8. Bladder Stones Oxalate in Cats.