Flute woodwind

Originally exclusively made of "wood," the instruments in this family are played by blowing "wind" into the mouthpiece; hence, flute woodwind, the very clever name "woodwinds". Personality: Stand out from the crowd! You get to flute woodwind high above the sounds of the other instruments. You may also find yourself drawn to the smooth and calming sounds of your instrument when practicing at home.

The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones , producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds , a flute produces sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In the Hornbostel—Sachs classification system, flutes are edge-blown aerophones. Paleolithic flutes with hand-bored holes are the earliest known identifiable musical instruments. A number of flutes dating to about 53, to 45, years ago have been found in the Swabian Jura region of present-day Germany , indicating a developed musical tradition from the earliest period of modern human presence in Europe.

Flute woodwind

Ever wonder why flute is still a woodwind after all these years of, you know, not being made out of wood? It was always something about piano being percussion and not strings, the avoidance of an electronic family, and the flute fiasco? Of course, they were primarily invented to describe the instrument families of the Western European orchestra, which is part of the issue. It is problematic, at best, to lump all instruments on the entire planet into the Traditional Four designed to describe the epitome of Western European Music. To help remedy this, I am proposing a simplified Hornabostel-Sachs Musical Instrument Classification system combined with my own thoughts on teaching instrument families to kids that is much more inclusive and representative of the instruments, cultures, and musics that exist in the world. Here is what I am proposing:. Hornabostel-Sachs calls this family Aerophones. I am proposing keeping Wind and subdividing it from there. There should be three subcategories here:. Instruments like the jug can be made from glass.

Retrieved 5 January They include diaphragmatic breathing and circular breathing.

The Flute belongs to the Woodwind section, concretely to the instruments which no need a reed in order to make them sound. They are made of nickel silver or combine some metals, although it can be made completely of wood, silver, gold or platinum. Despite nowadays it is made of metal or precious metal, it belongs to the Woodwind family because originally it was made of wood. The cylindrical body contains most of the tone holes and the keywork. The flute player produce the sound by blowing into the embouchure hole.

The instruments in this family all used to be made of wood, which gives them their name. Today, they are made of wood, metal, plastic or some combination. They are all basically narrow cylinders or pipes, with holes, an opening at the bottom end and a mouthpiece at the top. You play them by blowing air through the mouthpiece that's the "wind" in "woodwind" and opening or closing the holes with your fingers to change the pitch. Metal caps called keys cover the holes of most woodwind instruments. The mouthpieces for some woodwinds, including the clarinet, oboe and bassoon, use a thin piece of wood called a reed , which vibrates when you blow across it. The clarinet uses a single reed made of one piece of wood, while the oboe and bassoon use a double reed made of two pieces joined together. Just as with the stringed instruments, the smaller woodwinds play higher pitches while the longer and larger instruments play the lower notes.

Flute woodwind

The Western concert flute is a family of transverse side-blown woodwind instruments made of metal or wood. It is the most common variant of the flute. This type of flute is used in many ensembles, including concert bands , military bands , marching bands , orchestras , flute ensembles , and occasionally jazz bands and big bands.

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According to historian Alexander Buchner, there were flutes in Europe in prehistoric times, but they disappeared from the continent until their arrival from Asia, by way of "North Africa, Hungary, and Bohemia". In a regional dialect of Gujarati, a flute is also called Pavo. Its greater length allows it to play some of the lowest notes in the orchestra. I would also argue that although these are mostly emerging in medieval europe there are 2 whose origins are most definitely not european and whose evolution is separate from the european classical keyboard and the european keyed string instrument family. Flute Brill Publishers. Percussion Idiophones Percussion is a bit of a misnomer. Retrieved 15 November The Hohle Fels flute is one of several found in the Hohle Fels cavern next to the Venus of Hohle Fels and a short distance from the oldest known human carving. On recorders and some flute instruments such as a wooden flute , the musician uses their fingers to close the holes. Usually in D, wooden transverse flutes were played in European classical music mainly in the period from the early 18th century to the early 19th century.

The most common woodwind instruments are flute, piccolo, recorder, clarinet, saxophone, oboe and bassoon. Each of these instruments has several variations based on size and range.

To produce a sound with a closed flute, the player is required to blow air into a duct. The 2 to 4 clarinets in the orchestra play both melodies and harmonies, and they have a dark rich sound in their lower notes, while the upper part of the clarinet's range is bright and resonant. Tubular Toggle limited content width. Platinum-plated flutes are known for their crisp highs and clear tone. Statue of Krishna playing a flute. Of course, they were primarily invented to describe the instrument families of the Western European orchestra, which is part of the issue. Personality: Stand out from the crowd! Its range is an octave higher than the concert flute and is the highest in the woodwind family. I am proposing keeping Wind and subdividing it from there. In its most basic form, a flute is an open tube which is blown into.