Friesland traditional dress

Time for part 2! In my first post about oorijzers I shared the history, what the original oorijzers were and looked liked, as well as one example of how they continued to exist to the early 20th century. The oorijzer is currently best known for friesland traditional dress part in various regional costumes in the Netherlands. Prepare for a lot of pictures!

This way, a variety of local traditional costumes with distinctive headgear for women came into being in the Netherlands during the nineteenth century. Distinctive clothing was worn in Friesland from the seventeenth century into the twentieth century. Headwear also kept abreast of changing trends. In fact, we cannot speak of one definitive Frisian costume, but of several fashion trends, always accessorised with an oorijzer , an ornamental metal ear piece, and a lace bonnet. A sixteenth-century oorijzer was an iron wire that secured a cap to the head, over which another lace cap was attached. Such oorijzers developed into ornate jewellery made of silver or gold. Over three centuries its shape changed from a frame into a helmet.

Friesland traditional dress

In many places these costumes were quickly disappearing and a previous collection had been largely lost due to the war. Most of the collection is rarely brought out today, it remains in storage. A real shame, because there are so many lovely items there, but the museum chooses to have no permanent exhibition. At the same time, between and , artist Jan Duyvetter made a series of about colored drawings of traditional costume in the Netherlands for the same open-air museum. This series consists of many different eras. There are also a couple of drawings of the 18th century, and even one based on paintings of a lady. These prints are truly lovely, and I especially love the older ones. This is one of my favorites:. This costume was from the north of the country, from Friesland, around The general silhouette is clearly taken from the daily fashions of the time. A conical shaped torso, and a wide skirt with even what seems like small panniers to give the characteristic 18th century hipline. The jacket and skirt are also seen in many areas at this time, plain and flowered fabrics. The checkered apron is not something I believe is common in many other areas.

The cap changed little, friesland traditional dress, the version today being a under-cap, a white cap with yellow lace at the front, pinned to the oorijzer and if the lady is married a black over-cap on the back.

Your hard work to put together such excellent visuals is greatly appreciated. You answered more than a few questions I had. Thank you, muchly! I've only read one or two posts from this blog, but I already love it! Being a folk dancer both international and Dutch , I am very interested in folk costume and know how hard it can be to find good information when you're not actually in the area.

Religious Beliefs. Christianity came early to Friesland with the dominion of the Franks in the eighth and ninth centuries, but it did not succeed in completely eradicating Indigenous tradition. Pre-Christian beliefs, called byleauwe, are derived from the larger Germanic folk tradition, and they retain some currency especially in rural areas and the forested region. These folk beliefs, modifying and being modified by the newer Christian faith, now consist of an interwoven tapestry of folktales and superstitions regarding supernatural beings such as devils, spooks, and ghosts; "white ladies" who lived underground and kidnapped travelers in the night; a more beneficent category of female spirits who provided help to travelers in distress; and elves, witches, wizards, and trolls. Belief in oracles and predictive visions were common in the relatively recent past. Predominantly, Frisians are Protestant: 85 percent are members of the Calvinist Dutch Reformed or Reformed churches, with another 5 percent being Mennonites.

Friesland traditional dress

Your hard work to put together such excellent visuals is greatly appreciated. You answered more than a few questions I had. Thank you, muchly! I've only read one or two posts from this blog, but I already love it! Being a folk dancer both international and Dutch , I am very interested in folk costume and know how hard it can be to find good information when you're not actually in the area. I'm looking forward to reading the rest of it. Thank you for your encouragement. I am glad that you find this useful. Do you have any information about the funny, fancy, black hat that is worn on top of the oorijzer and lace cap?

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Thank you, muchly! Constance Neuwhoff, 'Klederdrachten', Amsterdam, I can unfortunately not speak it. Prepare for a lot of pictures! You can see the small golden oorijzers, the round balls are probably the pins sticking through. On the left the costume ca. It has very basic knobs at the ends. In traditional costumes, an apron is almost always included, even in clothes worn on sundays and to church. The chintz fabric was very popular at that time, but even more so in the Netherlands than some other countries. You can clearly see the knobs with holes to put the pins through. The current Frisian Costumes are copies of this fashion. Urk used to be an island, before the province of Flevoland was basically created around it in the s and 40s. The band becomes bigger, the knobs growing as well and becoming more ornate. Jacket, as worn in Friesland.

The Oorijzer West Frisian : Earizer , English: "Ear-iron" is part of the Dutch folk costume for women, especially in the northern provinces of the Netherlands and in the province of Zeeland. It was originally part of the everyday attire of the Dutch before its adoption in the regional costumes. Initially, the oorijzer was a metal bracket to keep a cap in place.

Unfortunately, the original clothes cannot be worn anymore these days because back then people were smaller and more petite. Staphorst today actually sees two examples of the oorijzer. These prints are truly lovely, and I especially love the older ones. The Breton onion sellers used to go to Wales where the people understood their dialect very well. They have a flag, and their own official language. Like Loading Necklace is visible on many of the women of the family. Drawing by Duyvetter. When it is written I can understand it as I can read the Frisian language. The pins are put through the knobs to keep the cap in place. I am especially interested in the similarities you mention with the Friesian and Welsh costumes. We have photos in the traditional dress of four generations including myself.