Great school ratings

Across the country, states and school districts great school ratings devised their own systems of letter grades and color-coded dashboards based on test scores and graduation rates. But arguably the most visible and influential school rating system in America comes from the nonprofit GreatSchools, whose ratings appear in home listings on national real estate websites Zillow, Realtor. But GreatSchools ratings effectively penalize schools that serve largely low-income students and those serving largely black and Hispanic students, generally giving them significantly lower ratings than schools serving more affluent and more white and Asian students, a Chalkbeat analysis found, great school ratings.

We conducted a data analysis of their scores. In America, most children go to school based on where their family lives. So affluent parents often take the quality of schools into consideration when they make housing decisions. It can be hard to determine the quality of a school, though. Parents can use test scores as an indicator, or they can do their own research within their own social networks. But eventually they find data through Google or the real estate website Zillow. And GreatSchools makes it easy: Almost every school in America is rated, 1 to

Great school ratings

GreatSchools is an American national nonprofit organization that provides information about PK schools and education. The website provides ratings and comparison tools based on student growth, college readiness, equity, and test scores for public schools in the U. The next four years — , the school ratings expanded statewide in California and expanded nationwide in In , GreatSchools introduced a "Summary Rating" to individual school profiles. The Summary Rating is a score on a scale composed of themed ratings including how well schools serve students from different racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds Equity , how much students are improving within a school year Student Progress , performance on state tests Test Score , and how well schools prepare students for college College Readiness. In , GreatSchools further evolved its Equity and Summary Ratings for K schools to emphasize equity and elevate student academic progress as a key measure of school quality. The increased emphasis on equity had the effect of lowering the summary scores for many highly-rated schools and raising ratings for poorly performing schools, as schools with a small population of disadvantaged students do not receive an Equity rating. GreatSchools ratings also do not take college level courses other than Advanced Placement into consideration when calculating "college readiness. Despite these adjustments to the methodology, the ratings continue to generate criticism among parents and education stakeholders for their role in housing choices and reliance on indicators known to be associated with student race and income. On the other hand, low-valued property leads to less funding for schools, which then further decreases property value. In August , GreatSchools became the first school information site to add school climate data to its school profiles. This survey has been validated by the University of Chicago Consortium on School Research and shown to predict the likelihood of school improvement in school climate and student outcomes. In recent years, GreatSchools has partnered with a number of national and local organizations to add new information to school profiles and connect parents of differing socioeconomic groups with its school quality information.

Probably in part because many schools serving low-income students of color are genuinely struggling. Last month, dozens of researchers and policymakers gathered at MIT to talk about school choice. Media room Press release.

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The Summary Rating is a multi-measure school quality metric intended to reflect how well a school is preparing students for postsecondary success. GreatSchools currently produces four themed ratings, all of which are included in the Summary Rating when available. The Student Progress Rating is calculated using state-level student growth data. This rating is replaced with the Academic Progress Rating a proxy growth measure created by GreatSchools when sufficient state-produced student growth data is not available. The Equity Rating incorporates multiple student outcome measures for historically disadvantaged students including state test scores, academic growth, college entrance exam performance, and high school graduation rates. The Test Score Rating is based on student performance data gathered at the state level. The Summary Rating is constructed in a two-step weighted average approach.

Great school ratings

As an independent nonprofit, our mission at GreatSchools. In , we launched our Summary Rating, which is comprised of themed ratings that each reflect important factors in how students experience school, including how well schools serve students from different racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds, how much students are improving within a school year, performance on state tests, and how well schools prepare students for college. In August , we piloted new methodologies in California and Michigan for both the Summary Rating and the Equity Rating to provide a clearer lens to see how schools serve all children. This new methodology was available nationwide as of September, We believe that every parent — regardless of their background — needs reliable information in order to understand whether their child is being served by their school. We recognize that how well a school serves students from historically marginalized populations goes beyond test scores. A mounting body of evidence suggests that in comparison to just end-of-year test scores, student progress — or growth — is a more accurate way to measure how much value a school is adding for its students. Student progress, or growth, measures how much each child learns in a given year, based on the change in their state test scores from one year to the next.

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In America, most children go to school based on where their family lives. Gabrielle LaMarr LeMee. It increased average school quality by a few tenths on their 1 to 10 rating scale. Probably in part because many schools serving low-income students of color are genuinely struggling. The Summary Rating is a score on a scale composed of themed ratings including how well schools serve students from different racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds Equity , how much students are improving within a school year Student Progress , performance on state tests Test Score , and how well schools prepare students for college College Readiness. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. On real estate websites featuring GreatSchools, users encounter the overall score, not the details. Families offered GreatSchools ratings ended up in areas where schools earned an average rating of 4, as opposed to 3. In August , GreatSchools became the first school information site to add school climate data to its school profiles. A recent preliminary study found that as the site rolled out an earlier version of its ratings, areas with highly rated schools saw increases in home prices and rises in the number of white, Asian, and better-educated families. Knapp fares poorly on two other, less widely used third-party rating sites too. Watch a video produced in partnership with Vox based on the reporting in this story. To find out, we collaborated with the education news website Chalkbeat.

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Chalkbeat focused on metro areas because families tend to choose schools and homes locally. Read Edit View history. Still, some lawyers consulted by Chalkbeat said the fact that the GreatSchools ratings are so correlated with race raises questions about whether their use by real estate companies could run afoul of the Fair Housing Act, because the ratings effectively nudge families away from communities with more black and Hispanic residents. His takeaway? But eventually they find data through Google or the real estate website Zillow. Something went wrong. Myron Long, who is starting a charter school in Washington, D. Media room. And GreatSchools makes it easy: Almost every school in America is rated, 1 to When Bill Jackson started GreatSchools in as a project of a Silicon Valley business association, he personally visited schools in the Bay Area and talked to principals about how their schools worked.