Jerusalen original

As a holy city for Jerusalen original, Christianity and Islam, Jerusalem has always been of great symbolic importance. Among its historic monuments, the Dome of the Rock stands out: built in the 7th century, it is decorated with beautiful geometric and floral motifs. It is recognized by all three religions as the site of Abraham's sacrifice.

State of Israel —present. During its long history, Jerusalem has been attacked 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times, besieged 23 times, and destroyed twice. Given the city's central position in both Israeli nationalism and Palestinian nationalism , the selectivity required to summarize more than 5, years of inhabited history is often influenced by ideological bias or background see " Historiography and nationalism ". Archaeological evidence suggests that the first settlement was established near Gihon Spring between and BCE. The first known mention of the city was in c. Archaeological evidence suggests that by the 17th century BCE, the Canaanites had built massive walls 4 and 5 ton boulders, 26 feet high on the eastern side of Jerusalem to protect their ancient water system.

Jerusalen original

It is one of the oldest cities in the world , and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions — Judaism , Christianity , and Islam. Both Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital ; Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there, and the State of Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power. Neither claim, however, is widely recognized internationally. Throughout its long history , Jerusalem has been destroyed at least twice, besieged 23 times , captured and recaptured 44 times, and attacked 52 times. Today those walls define the Old City , which since the 19th century has been divided into four quarters — the Armenian , Christian , Jewish , and Muslim quarters. According to the Hebrew Bible , King David conquered the city from the Jebusites and established it as the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel , and his son, King Solomon , commissioned the building of the First Temple. At present, the status of Jerusalem remains one of the core issues in the Israeli—Palestinian conflict. Israel occupied East Jerusalem from Jordan during the Six-Day War and subsequently annexed it into the city's municipality, together with additional surrounding territory. The international community rejects the annexation as illegal and regards East Jerusalem as Palestinian territory occupied by Israel. The name "Jerusalem" is variously etymologized to mean "foundation Semitic yry' 'to found, to lay a cornerstone' of the pagan god Shalem "; [42] [43] the god Shalem was thus the original tutelary deity of the Bronze Age city. Shalim or Shalem was the name of the god of dusk in the Canaanite religion , whose name is based on the same root S-L-M from which the Hebrew word for "peace" is derived Shalom in Hebrew , cognate with Arabic Salam.

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No visitor to Jerusalem can escape hearing references to the First Temple and the Second Temple, which refer to historical time periods when two different massive Jewish temples stood approximately where Al Aqsa Mosque is now located. Both temples were destroyed, and the main remnant is the outer western wall of the Second Temple courtyard, where people flock from all over the world to pray known as the Wailing Wall, the Kotel, or the Western Wall. According to Jewish traditions, both temples were destroyed on the 9th of Av on the Jewish calendar. There are scant remains of the temple on the south hill of the City of David. Evidence of the conquering and destruction of the city can be found in the Burnt House and the House of the Bullae. From the First Temple period, in BC, there are significant remains of preparations made by King Hezekiah when a siege on the city by Sennacherib King of Assyria was imminent. They were allowed to return under an edict issued by Cyrus King of Persia.

State of Israel —present. During its long history, Jerusalem has been attacked 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times, besieged 23 times, and destroyed twice. Given the city's central position in both Israeli nationalism and Palestinian nationalism , the selectivity required to summarize more than 5, years of inhabited history is often influenced by ideological bias or background see " Historiography and nationalism ". Archaeological evidence suggests that the first settlement was established near Gihon Spring between and BCE. The first known mention of the city was in c. Archaeological evidence suggests that by the 17th century BCE, the Canaanites had built massive walls 4 and 5 ton boulders, 26 feet high on the eastern side of Jerusalem to protect their ancient water system. The decline of these central powers gave rise to more independent kingdoms in the region. According to the Bible, Jerusalem at this time was known as Jebus and its independent Canaanite inhabitants at this time were known as Jebusites. According to the Bible, the Israelite history of the city began in c.

Jerusalen original

It is one of the oldest cities in the world , and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions — Judaism , Christianity , and Islam. Both the State of Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital ; Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there, and Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power. Neither claim, however, is widely recognized internationally. Throughout its long history , Jerusalem has been destroyed at least twice, besieged 23 times , captured and recaptured 44 times, and attacked 52 times. Today those walls define the Old City , which since the 19th century has been divided into four quarters — the Armenian , Christian , Jewish , and Muslim quarters. According to the Hebrew Bible , King David conquered the city from the Jebusites and established it as the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel , and his son, King Solomon , commissioned the building of the First Temple. At present, the status of Jerusalem remains one of the core issues in the Israeli—Palestinian conflict. Israel occupied East Jerusalem from Jordan during the Six-Day War and subsequently annexed it into the city's municipality, together with additional surrounding territory.

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On that basis the Palestinians claim sovereignty over all of Palestine. Oxford: Osprey. Christian pilgrims increased and churches, hospices, and other institutions were built. Rabbinical Jewish tradition, based on a source of doubtful authenticity, holds that in , the Jewish Catalan sage Nahmanides travelled to Jerusalem, where he established the synagogue much later named after him , [66] today the second oldest active synagogue in Jerusalem, after that of the Karaite Jews built about years earlier. A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Resolution , issued on 22 March When Hezekiah ruled, Jerusalem had no fewer than 25, inhabitants and covered 25 acres 10 hectares. Paul, Isaiah 40—66 , p. Wasson , was assassinated outside the YMCA building. Many people identified in other ways, but large numbers of Jerusalemites were Muslim and they lived all over the city. Having left such an indelible mark, the land of Philistia, or Palestine as it became known, has remained to this day. Retrieved 20 January

Jerusalem is a city located in modern-day Israel and is considered by many to be one of the holiest places in the world.

Jerusalem is 60 km 37 mi [] east of Tel Aviv and the Mediterranean Sea. In May , it was reported that the Jewish birthrate had overtaken the Arab birthrate. Jewish Social Studies. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Jerusalem's Jewish population is overwhelmingly religious. Wikimedia Commons. No other city has played such a dominant role in the history, culture, religion and consciousness of a people as has Jerusalem in the life of Jewry and Judaism. Idinopulos, I. Retrieved 18 October Archived from the original on 17 December In other projects. Retrieved 2 April