Longyear city svalbard

Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago longyear city svalbard the Arctic Ocean. Located on top of the world, it contains endless areas of unspoilt, raw Arctic wilderness. The largest island is Spitsbergen, while the highest mountain is Newtontoppen 1, m above sea level. A visit to the High Arctic archipelago — roughly midway between mainland Norway and the North Pole — is full of contrasts and amazing nature-based experiences.

Longyearbyen is the northernmost town on the planet and the gateway to Svalbard. Its name comes from John Munroe Longyear, an American who founded Longyear City nowadays called Longyearbyen as a mining settlement in This guide covers all the information you need to plan your visit to Longyearbyen, including how to get there, where to stay, dining options, and things to see and do — all based on our experience. From its early origins as a remote mining community, today Longyearbyen would barely be recognizable to its founders. The once-thriving mining operations have disappeared, replaced by hotels, museums, bars, cafes, a supermarket, and other establishments. Only one mine remains in operation today, and its future is uncertain. Longyearbyen has shifted its main industry to tourism, also serving as the starting and ending point for all our Secret Atlas Micro Cruise Expeditions to Svalbard.

Longyear city svalbard

Longyearbyen is the administrative centre of Svalbard. Longyearbyen has changed from being a one-sided industrial settlement into becoming a multi-sided community where tourism and science have gained central roles. Longyearbyen is a good starting point for activities in the Isfjorden area. The prelude to the mining industry in Longyearbyen started in when Trondheim businessmen occupied the prospects in Longyeardalen. Kullkompagniet Trondhjem-Spitsbergen was established. The owners of the company never really dared go after coalmining and were soon looking for suitors to whom they could sell the prospects. The company developed and operated the mine and a small community grew up around the industry. Living conditions were primitive, hygiene was poor because of scarce water resources and the food was bad. The food situation was especially bad in spring, before new supplies would arrive by sea with the first ship. But the workers kept on going mainly because of the relatively high salary. The settlement was renamed Longyearbyen. In the following winter about men were working in the mines in Longyearbyen. Together with them a handful of women and children overwintered. Towards the number of people occupied in the mines increased. The community was not for families, but a male dominated one where its inhabitants lived in worker barracks.

If there is no space longyear city svalbard alongside, you may cast anchor off shore and use a dingy to the floating dock. Norway claimed a nautical-mile kilometre exclusive economic zone EEZ around Svalbard in[13] with 31, square kilometres 9, square nautical miles of internal waters andsquare kilometressquare nautical miles of EEZ. Vinterhagen Restaurant, longyear city svalbard.

Rich tundras, majestic landscapes, midnight sun, northern lights — Svalbard is indeed a special place where the extraordinary is ordinary. Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago that lies on the northern part of the Earth, in between Norway and the North Pole. He is the main figure behind the first coal company, Arctic Coal Company. We know that death is inevitable, that is why, death could not be illegal- but, to be buried, is. The cemeteries in Svalbard are no longer accepting burials because permafrost makes the dead bodies preserved. And not only this— the permafrost pushes objects up to the ground. That is why you can see pieces of woods drifting above the ground in Longyearbyen- they are the foundations from old buildings a lot of years ago!

You can find the city map of Longyearbyen here. Longyearbyen, the administrative centre of Svalbard, is a tiny Norwegian metropolis with 2, residents from almost 53 different countries. The small Arctic town is inhabited by nature enthusiasts who live in close unity under tough climatic conditions with the High Arctic wilderness right on their doorstep. Longyearbyen is the gateway to the nature-based experiences and the starting point for most adventures in Svalbard. This Arctic wilderness starts virtually in the town centre and never ends! Maybe it seems a bit over the top to call our little town a metropolis.

Longyear city svalbard

We share our tried-and-tested route for exploring this remote outpost. There has never been an indigenous population in Svalbard. The first humans arrived on the archipelago just over years ago to hunt and whale. As a result, local populations of wildlife were decimated with several species brought to the brink of extinction. Fortunately, decades of conservation work have seen vast tracts of land protected and wildlife numbers begin to recover. As such, these days, Svalbard is mainly an outpost for Arctic research and a destination for curious tourists. On a still, sunny day, under blue skies, the town can be photogenic, particularly when viewed from a distance across the water.

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The University Centre in Svalbard UNIS has students and a permanent faculty of 40 professors and assistants and guest lecturers. Norwegian krone NOK. The Norwegian Telecommunications Administration established a coast radio station , Svalbard Radio , at Finneset in , which was moved to Longyearbyen in Many activity providers in Longyearbyen offer fossil hunting trips, and there are no limitations on how many fossils you can take back to the mainland. Archived from the original on 16 March The subsequent rescue attempts were covered extensively in the press and Svalbard received short-lived fame as a result. Additionally, fish and vegetarian alternatives are also available. However, we will never know for sure whether this mention refers to the discovery of Svalbard or another land area with cold shores. Retrieved 13 August Therefore, Longyearbyen has a lower income tax than mainland Norway, and there is no value added tax. Around plant species have been registered in the Svalbard archipelago. Soon after, they began looking for foreign buyers, and in they made an agreement with the American businessmen John Munro Longyear and Frederick Ayer. Archived from the original on 9 October

This is a town where the streets have no names, reindeer wander through town, and there are more snowmobiles than people. If you have plans to visit Svalbard, Longyearbyen is where you will eat, sleep, and fill your time in between arctic adventures. Here are some ways to fill your time while hanging out in town.

Svalbard remained unaffected by the German occupation of Norway in By , there were registered cars and snowscooters. Besides Longyearbyen , Barentsburg and Pyramiden, there are two other settlements in Svalbard. Mining The mining in Svalbard, which started around , was based on fresh research and favourable prices for raw materials in the newly industrialised Europe. In , Store Norske was nationalised; thus the management of Longyearbyen was also transferred to the state. Coal production peaked in at 4. In , there were people working in the mining sector, people working in the tourism sector, and people working in the education sector. Archived from the original on 30 December One hundred and sixty-five species of plants have been found on the archipelago. Norwegian Air Shuttle inflight magazine. Archived from the original on 23 February