Masjid aya sophia

Official Gazette: Ayasofya-Camii.

Make sure to spy the 10th century mosaic on the lunette of the doorway leading from the southwest vestibule to the inner narthex. The glittering gold tesserae of this 9th century mosaic depicts an enthroned Christ with Emperor Leo IV bowing at his feet. Above, a multitude of chandeliers are strung from the soaring ceiling. Eight mammoth medallions, inscribed in gilt with the names of god, the Prophet Muhammad and the first caliphs, hover atop the cornice of the marble-paneled walls, while geometric designs creep up the yellow plastered semi-domes, domes and arches overhead. Local legend tells that the pillar here was blessed by St Gregory the Miracle Worker. Known as the Weeping Column, its copper facing has been worn away by centuries of believers rubbing against it seeking a cure for their ailments.

Masjid aya sophia

Often referred to as the eighth wonder of the World, the Hagia Sophia Ayasofya in Turkish in Sultanahmet is easily one of Istanbul's most impressive sights. It also must have one of the most turbulent histories of any landmark in the world. To find out why, it's best to look back through its previous incarnations:. The structure that stands today was actually the third church to be built on this site. The first two built in CE and CE respectively were both razed to the ground in troubled Byzantine times. Emperor Justinian commissioned the current building in the sixth century as a Greek Orthodox Church that would outdo the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem. It took just five years and the manpower of nearly 11, people to erect the structure that was the largest Christian church in the world for nearly a thousand years. In , the Crusaders displaced the Patriarch of Constantinople with a Latin bishop, which is why much of its original relics can now be found in St. Mark's Basillica in Venice. Following the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in , and the subsequent pillaging that ensued, Mehmet the Conqueror declared the Hagia Sophia a mosque, and said his prayers there the very next Friday. As a mosque, it was considered as one of the holiest Islamic temples of the world. It also served as Istanbul's principal mosque for nearly years and was used as a model for many others including the Sultan Ahmed Mosque , the Suleymaniye Mosque and the Rustem Pasha Mosque. Today, it is visited by nearly 10, people per day and the Turkish Ministry of Tourism declared that it received more than 3 million visitors in On 17 July - following an unexpected and surprising decision taken by the Turkish government - Hagia Sophia Museum was converted back to a mosque after 85 years. Column capitals of Hagia Sophia.

The Hagia Sophia has been a victim of natural disasters that have caused deterioration to the buildings structure and walls. Princeton Architectural.

Located on the European side of Istanbul, Aya Sofya Mosque is one of the most prominent symbols of the Constantinople Conquest Istanbul by the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed Fatih, on 29 th May , after it remained insurmountable to the Islamic conquests for several centuries. It is an impressive monument, located in the Sultan Ahmed District , used for as a mosque before it was converted to a museum in About architects took part in the construction work, supervised by two senior architects. Every architect worked with workers. The building was rebuilt in a short time, five years and ten months, using bricks instead of wood as stones are resistant to fire and weather conditions. Justinian asked the governors and kings under his rule to send the finest types of marble to reconstruct Hagia Sophia again. Governors and kings hastened to send the best marble columns, iron bars, and windows, removed from temples, baths, and palaces from all over the empire and secured sending them to Istanbul.

February 7, By Meagan Drillinger. Welcome to Hagia Sophia, one of the most iconic architectural wonders of Istanbul and a symbol of the rich history and cultural heritage of Turkey. With its stunning Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia has a unique place in the world of art and architecture. Originally built as a Christian cathedral in the 6th century, Hagia Sophia later served as an imperial mosque during the Ottoman era.

Masjid aya sophia

Official Gazette: Ayasofya-Camii. The sheer dazzling beauty of mosque with its magnificent play on space, light, and color provokes worship in the believer! Hagia Sophia pose on the ground of the first hill of İstanbul, precisely at the tip of the historic peninsula, surrounded by the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn on three sides.

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Mary at Lips St. Read Edit View history. Today, it is visited by nearly 10, people per day and the Turkish Ministry of Tourism declared that it received more than 3 million visitors in During Suleiman's reign, the mosaics above the narthex and imperial gates depicting Jesus, Mary, and various Byzantine emperors were covered by whitewash and plaster, which were removed in under the Turkish Republic. We will contact you as soon as possible Close Home. Beginning in , some Islamic religious leaders in the country sought to have the Hagia Sophia once again opened as a mosque. These mosaics were believed to be a reconstruction of the mosaics of the 6th century that were previously destroyed during the iconoclastic era by the Byzantines of that time, as represented in the inaugural sermon by the patriarch Photios. Our support team will get back to you within the shortest period of time. The mosaics survive in the eastern part of the dome, but since the ones on the western side were damaged during the Byzantine period, they have been renewed as frescoes. Visiting area AR Augmented Reality experience requires for visitors to use headphones with your phone or tablets. The mosque's main dome stands Mamiya To find out why, it's best to look back through its previous incarnations: The Hagia Sophia Church CE — The structure that stands today was actually the third church to be built on this site. Archived from the original on 6 April These ribs allow the weight of the dome to flow between the windows, down the pendentives, and ultimately to the foundation.

The Hagia Sophia is an enormous architectural marvel in Istanbul, Turkey, that was originally built as a Christian basilica nearly 1, years ago.

Hagia Sophia lit. In addition, great importance was attached to the interior decorations of the Hagia Sophia Mosque during the Ottoman period. Internet Archive. Unable to repair the damage caused by the fire, Justinian ordered the demolition of the Hagia Sophia in World Monuments Fund. Westminster John Knox Press. Lithograph by Louis Haghe after Gaspard Fossati An angel's face was exposed during the mosaic repairs on the dome in BBC News. When ongoing work is completed, scaffoldings and this temporary gate will be removed and the gate under Bayezid II minaret will be used as the main entrance of the visiting area. Your Profile. Hagia Sophia and Mimar Sinan. Retrieved 19 November