Muses wikipedia

The Muses are goddesses representing different arts and sciences in Greek mythology.

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Muses wikipedia

They were considered the source of the knowledge embodied in the poetry , lyric songs , and myths that were related orally for centuries in ancient Greek culture. The number and names of the Muses differed by region, but from the Classical period the number of Muses was standardized to nine, and their names were generally given as Calliope , Clio , Polyhymnia , Euterpe , Terpsichore , Erato , Melpomene , Thalia , and Urania. In modern figurative usage, a muse is a literal person or supernatural force that serves as someone's source of artistic inspiration. Beekes rejects the latter etymology and suggests that a Pre-Greek origin is also possible. The earliest known records of the Muses come from Boeotia Boeotian muses. Some ancient authorities regarded the Muses as of Thracian origin. Writers similarly disagree also concerning the number of the Muses; for some say that there are three, and others that there are nine, but the number nine has prevailed since it rests upon the authority of the most distinguished men, such as Homer and Hesiod and others like them. Diodorus states Book I. According to Hesiod's account c. The Roman scholar Varro —27 BC relates that there are only three Muses: one born from the movement of water, another who makes sound by striking the air, and a third who is embodied only in the human voice. However, the classical understanding of the Muses tripled their triad and established a set of nine goddesses, who embody the arts and inspire creation with their graces through remembered and improvised song and mime, writing, traditional music, and dance.

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The Muses have inspired art throughout the ages. The Muses were the daughters of Zeus , king of gods, and Mnemosyne, goddess of memory. They were born after the pair lay together for nine nights in a row. Each of the Muses is lovely, graceful and alluring, and gifted with a particular artistic talent. The Muses delight the gods and human beings with their songs, dances, and poems and inspire human artists to greater artistic achievements. In legend, the Muses were variously described as living on Mt. Olympus, Mt. Helicon in Boeotia , or Mt. While they were beautiful to behold and wonderfully gifted, their talents were not to be challenged.

Muses wikipedia

The word museum also comes from the Greek Muses. All the ancient writers appeal to the Muses at the beginning of their work. Homer asks the Muses both in the Iliad and Odyssey to help him tell the story in the most proper way, and until today the Muses are symbols of inspiration and artistic creation. In painting the Muses are usually presented as ethereal women with divine beauty, holding laurels and other items depending on their faculty. According to the Greek Myths, God Zeus bewildered the young woman Mnemosyne and slept with her for nine consecutive nights. The result of their encounter was the Nine Muses, who were similar to everything. When they grew up they showed their tendency to the arts, taught by God Apollo himself. They were not interested in anything of the regular human everyday life and they wanted to dedicate their lives to the Arts. Apollo brought them to the big and beautiful Mount Elikonas, where the older Temple of Zeus used to be.

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December 23, February 2, KOR: 4, [67]. July 26, Alecto Tisiphone Megaera. Calliope epic poetry Clio history Polyhymnia mime Euterpe flute Terpsichore light verse and dance Erato lyric choral poetry Melpomene tragedy Thalia comedy and a Charite Urania astronomy [11]. In February , Star Empire announced that members Bini and Rana had left the group to focus on acting and modeling while Euaerin had left the group to focus on her studies. December Learn how and when to remove this template message. Wikimedia Commons. Human muses are woven throughout history. Choose your favorite beauty to go through the romantic backdrop.

They were considered the source of the knowledge embodied in the poetry , lyric songs , and myths that were related orally for centuries in ancient Greek culture.

April 7, The Muses were not assigned standardized divisions of poetry with which they are now identified until late Hellenistic times. The Roman scholar Varro —27 BC relates that there are only three Muses: one born from the movement of water, another who makes sound by striking the air, and a third who is embodied only in the human voice. Remember to maintain a standard for grammar and punctuation in your contributions, please. Read Edit View history. Archived from the original on November 15, A famous Masonic lodge in pre-Revolutionary Paris was called Les Neuf Soeurs "the nine sisters", that is, the nine Muses - Voltaire , Benjamin Franklin , Danton , and other influential Enlightenment figures attended it. Oxford English Dictionary Online ed. Gaon Music Chart. Muse can also be used to describe one's creative thoughts, such as poetry or a musical composition.