niacin liver damage myth

Niacin liver damage myth

Niacin is a water-soluble vitamin. This means that it dissolves in water and is not stored in your body. Niacin is a type of B vitamin called vitamin B3.

Federal government websites often end in. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. The site is secure. NCBI Bookshelf. Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid and vitamin B3, is a water soluble, essential B vitamin that, when given in high doses, is effective in lowering low density lipoprotein LDL cholesterol and raising high density lipoprotein HDL cholesterol, which makes this agent of unique value in the therapy of dyslipidemia.

Niacin liver damage myth

Niacin is a B vitamin that's made and used by your body to turn food into energy. It helps keep your nervous system, digestive system and skin healthy. Niacin vitamin B-3 is often part of a daily multivitamin, but most people get enough niacin from the food they eat. Foods rich in niacin include yeast, milk, meat, tortillas and cereal grains. The recommended daily amount of niacin for adult males is 16 milligrams mg a day and for adult women who aren't pregnant, 14 mg a day. Niacin deficiency has been linked to birth defects. A study in mice suggested that niacin supplementation during gestation prevented birth defects. Research is needed to prove a similar benefit in humans. Prescription niacin might benefit people with high cholesterol who aren't able to take statins or haven't been able to control their cholesterol levels through use of a statin, diet and exercise. Don't take prescription niacin for high cholesterol if you're pregnant. Serious side effects are most likely if you take between 2, to 6, mg of niacin a day. If you think you might have overdosed on niacin, seek medical attention immediately. If you have liver disease, peptic ulcer disease or severe low blood pressure hypotension , don't take large amounts of niacin. The supplement has been linked with liver damage, can cause hypotension and might activate a peptic ulcer. Taking niacin also might worsen allergies, gallbladder disease and symptoms of certain thyroid disorders.

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Higher doses of niacin can help lower cholesterol, but long-term treatment with niacin — particularly with extended-release forms — may damage the liver. For more in-depth resources about vitamins, minerals, and supplements, visit our dedicated hub. Niacin is a water-soluble vitamin. It is an important vitamin as it helps to turn food into energy and helps with the function of cells in the body. This article examines how niacin can damage the liver. It also discusses the signs of liver damage due to too much niacin and the next steps a person should take.

Federal government websites often end in. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. The site is secure. NCBI Bookshelf. Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid and vitamin B3, is a water soluble, essential B vitamin that, when given in high doses, is effective in lowering low density lipoprotein LDL cholesterol and raising high density lipoprotein HDL cholesterol, which makes this agent of unique value in the therapy of dyslipidemia. Niacin can cause mild-to-moderate serum aminotransferase elevations and high doses and certain formulations of niacin have been linked to clinically apparent, acute liver injury which can be severe as well as fatal. Niacin nye" a sin is a soluble B vitamin and pyridine derivative and an essential dietary element, deficiency of which causes pellagra. The recommended dietary allowance RDA of this vitamin is 14 to 16 mg daily in adults, and slightly more for pregnant women 18 mg and less for children 2 to 12 mg. Niacin given at or around these doses is not associated with significant side effects or liver injury.

Niacin liver damage myth

Thank you for visiting nature. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. Niacin inhibits fatty acid flux from adipose tissue to liver, reduces hepatic triglyceride synthesis and increases hepatic lipid oxidation. Thus, niacin may have a role in the regulation of liver fat content in humans. We tested if dietary intake of niacin predicts change of liver fat content during a lifestyle intervention.

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Incidence, presentation and outcomes in patients with drug-induced liver injury in the general population of Iceland. Delirium and lactic acidosis caused by ethanol and niacin coingestion. Financial Assistance Documents — Florida. Supplier Information. Philadelphia: Lippincott, , pp. Cholesterol test kits: Are they accurate? Community Health Needs Assessment. However, if needed to prevent or treat niacin deficiency, niacin is likely safe to take during pregnancy and in breast-feeding women when used in recommended amounts. This disease is more prevalent in the West, affecting 75 million people in the USA. Financial Assistance Documents — Florida. Does niacin damage the liver? Cleve Clin J Med. NAFLD is often seen in people who are overweight or obese. Profile of idiosyncratic drug induced liver injury in Latin America.

Niacinex Niacin mg Extended Time Release Tablets provide a minimal to no-flush formula, offering a balanced approach to cholesterol management.

Clin Liver Dis. The form of niacin that does not cause flushing is listed as inositol hexanicotinate. Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry. However, if your diet is restricted, you may need to supplement in the form of a multivitamin or a B complex. This content does not have an Arabic version. Data-driven digital twins: Where statistics meets physics February 7, Outcome and Management Niacin hepatotoxicity appears to be dose dependent and more common with the sustained release form of the drug. Why do we need vitamin B-3, or niacin? The ODS states that high doses of nicotinic acid can damage the liver if a person takes it over months or years. Share this article. Severe liver dysfunction during nicotinic acid therapy. Additionally, niacin is available in dietary supplements and pre-workout formulas. Kristensen T, Olcott EW. When given at these doses, niacin has been shown to increase HDL and lower LDL cholesterol levels and to decrease rates of cardiovascular events in high risk individuals. Find a doctor.

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