Nikon sensor size
In digital SLR camerasthe camera's format refers to the size of its image sensor. Nikon makes a DX-format sensor and an FX-format sensor. The DX-format is the smaller sensor at 24x16mm; the larger full frame FX-format sensor measures 36x24mm which is approximately the same nikon sensor size as 35mm film.
FX format cameras have an image sensor that measures approximately 36mm x 24mm. This is also known as a full-frame format as the sensor is the same size as a traditional 35mm still image frame. The size of the FX sensor offers higher sensitivity and lower noise. The DX sensor allows the production of lighter and smaller cameras that still have very high image quality. DX and FX lenses can be used interchangeably on both cameras but the lenses angle of view changes depending on the camera format. Lenses are round and they project a round image onto the camera image sensor. The image circle of an FX lens is designed to match the size of the FX sensor.
Nikon sensor size
DX format is very similar in size to sensors from Pentax , Sony and other camera manufacturers. Nikon has produced 23 lenses for the DX format , from macro to telephoto lenses. Disadvantages of 35mm lenses include generally higher weight and incompatible features such as autofocus with some lower-end DX cameras. Nikon has also produced digital SLRs that feature the larger Nikon FX format sensor that is the size of the film format. This effect can be advantageous for telephoto and macro photography as it produces a tighter crop without the need to increase actual focal length. However it becomes disadvantageous for wide-angle photography as a wide-angle lens for film effectively becomes a normal lens for the DX format e. This has led to the increased development of the DX format-specific lenses for the Nikon F-mount. Since these lenses do not need to cover the film area, they are smaller and lighter than their format counterparts of equal angle-of-view. The production of DX-specific lenses has also enabled the production of affordable wide-angle lenses for the format e. When DX format lenses are used on format cameras, vignetting often occurs, as the image circle does not cover the entire area of the format. Nikon uses DX format sensors with slightly different active areas, which is the area where the image is captured, although all of them are classified as APS-C. Image sensors always have additional pixels around the active pixels, called dummy pixels unmasked, working pixels and optical black pixels pixels which are covered by a mask used as a black-level reference. The size differences are minuscule and not noticeable in practice:.
Wikimedia Commons. In digital SLR camerasthe camera's format refers to the nikon sensor size of its image sensor. The circle cast by a DX lens is smaller and corresponds to the size of a DX sensor.
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Nikon sensor size
The importance of camera sensor size plays into choosing your manufacturer, lenses, bodies, and so much else about your photography! Some genres gain significant advantages when using one format over another. The general trend is larger is better but you might find some surprises below! Digital camera sensor size is a topic only made complex by the varying needs of the photography community. However, understanding what a sensor is, is not. Sensors are usually measured in millimeters and sometimes inches. For example, full-frame sensors are as close to standard 35mm film as possible APS-C has quite a bit of variation between brands. Camera sensor size and image quality are correlated.
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The DX-format is the smaller sensor at 24x16mm; the larger full frame FX-format sensor measures 36x24mm which is approximately the same size as 35mm film. Contact Customer Support. This effect can be advantageous for telephoto and macro photography as it produces a tighter crop without the need to increase actual focal length. On an FX-format camera with a DX lens mounted, the camera will automatically engage its built-in DX crop mode, thus recording an image only from the center section of the sensor. Setting different options for the image area allow you to shoot in different area crop modes, options vary between cameras. This crop has the same effect as magnifying the image by approximately 1. Main article: Nikon F-mount. However it becomes disadvantageous for wide-angle photography as a wide-angle lens for film effectively becomes a normal lens for the DX format e. Nikon FX cameras automatically compensate for this by only activating the pixels matching the DX sensor size. And here's why. Close Window Share this article by email.
In digital SLR cameras , the camera's format refers to the size of its image sensor. Nikon makes a DX-format sensor and an FX-format sensor.
The production of DX-specific lenses has also enabled the production of affordable wide-angle lenses for the format e. DX format is very similar in size to sensors from Pentax , Sony and other camera manufacturers. First Name required. The DX sensor makes the production of lighter, smaller cameras possible, but because it covers a smaller portion of the image projected by the lens, a 1. Each lens is designed to cast an image circle on the camera's sensor. The DX designation can be found in the lens name, i. Contents move to sidebar hide. The DX sensor allows the production of lighter and smaller cameras that still have very high image quality. Print Share by email Share by social Ask a question. Nikon has produced 23 lenses for the DX format , from macro to telephoto lenses.
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