Persian calendar

Officially used in Iran and Afghanistan, the Solar Hijri calendar is persian calendar of the world's most accurate calendar systems. The Solar Hijri calendar is not to be confused with the Islamic Hijri calendar used in many Muslim countries and by Muslims around the world, persian calendar.

Although evidence of calendrical traditions in Iran can be traced back to the 2nd millennium B. The Old Iranian calendar. Only eight month names are mentioned in the Old Persian inscriptions cf. Kent, Old Persian , pp. The absence of the three other names and uncertainty about the order of the months led H.

Persian calendar

One of the longest chronological records in human history, the Iranian calendar has been modified many times for administrative, climatic, and religious purposes. The most influential person in laying the frameworks for the calendar and its precision was the 11th century Persian polymath , hakim Omar Khayyam. The modern Iranian calendar is currently the official civil calendar in Iran. The Iranian New Year begins at the midnight nearest to the instant of the northern spring equinox , as determined by astronomic calculations for the meridian It is, therefore, an observation-based calendar, unlike the Gregorian , which is rule-based. The earliest evidence of Iranian calendrical traditions is from the second millennium BC and possibly even predates the appearance of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster. The first fully preserved calendar is that of the Achaemenids , a royal dynasty of the 5th century BC who gave rise to Zoroastrianism. Throughout recorded history, Persians have been keen on the idea and importance of having a calendar. They were among the first cultures to use a solar calendar and have long favoured a solar over lunar and lunisolar approaches. The sun has always been a religious and divine symbol in Iranian culture and is the origin of the folklore regarding Cyrus the Great. Old Persian inscriptions and tablets indicate that early Iranians used a day calendar based on the solar observation directly and modified for their beliefs.

Dey 17 We: Chaharshanbeh:

Persian Calendar Ossen Manso. Contains ads In-app purchases. Everyone info. Also equivalent in Lunar Hijri and Gregorian Miladi calendar systems is shown. This first panel shows Day along with the events of the day. Second panel displays month view and also includes Hijri and Gregorian corresponding dates. Days and months can be scrolled forward or backward.

The Solar Hijri calendar is not to be confused with the Hijri calendar used in many Muslim countries and by Muslims around the world. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which follows a set of predetermined rules to stay in sync with the solar year, the Solar Hijri calendar is based on astronomical observations. The year begins at midnight closest to the vernal equinox in Iran — specifically at the Iran Standard Time meridian at longitude The first day of the new year is called Nowruz, and it is celebrated around the world by Iranian people. Tying the Solar Hijri calendar so closely to the astronomical seasons makes it much more accurate than the Gregorian calendar, which, even in its modern form, deviates from the solar year by 1 day in years. Although the Solar Hijri calendar shares this start date with the Islamic calendar Hijri calendar , the calendar systems are not related otherwise.

Persian calendar

The Iranian calendars or sometimes called Persian calendars are a succession of calendars invented or used for over two millennia in Greater Iran. One of the longest chronological records in human history, the Iranian calendar has been modified time and again during its history to suit administrative, climatic, and religious purposes. It begins on the vernal equinox as determined by astronomical calculations for the Iran Standard Time meridian This determination of starting moment is more accurate than the Gregorian calendar as far as predicting the date of the vernal equinox is concerned because it uses astronomical calculation rather than mathematical rules. Its years are designated AP, short for Anno Persico.

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Three were dedicated to the female divinities, Daena yazata of religion and personified conscious , Ashi yazata of fortune and Arshtat justice. Ordibehesht 6 Mo: Doshanbeh: September 1 Su: Yekshanbeh: The people now observed the "Great" nowruz on 6 Frawardin, which was Zoroaster's birthday and corresponded to 1 Frawardin in the old calendar. They were among the first cultures to use a solar calendar and have long favoured a solar over lunar and lunisolar approaches. Esfand 21 We: Chaharshanbeh: 2. Reconstruction of a calendrical tradition from before the time of Zoroaster is based on hypothetical derivations from Avestan texts and on comparison with the Vedic tradition see Taqizadeh, , pp. Khordad 22 We: Chaharshanbeh: 2. Mordad 11 Su: Yekshanbeh: Esfand 28 We: Chaharshanbeh: 9. Aban 9 Sa: Shanbeh: See Table 35 , Table These algorithms are not generally used see Accuracy. Shahrivar 22 Su: Yekshanbeh: 1.

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Khordad 4 Tu: Seshhanbeh: Khordad 28 Tu: Seshhanbeh: 8. Ordibehesht 23 Tu: Seshhanbeh: 4. Pelliot, eds. Darmesteter, p. The root meanings of the month names, many of which refer to climatic conditions see Table 34 , indicate that in pre-Islamic Arabia lunar months had customarily been brought into line with the seasons through recurrent insertion of an intercalary month and thus that a sort of lunisolar calendar was in use. Names of the months in the Persian civil calendar Table Retrieved 6 July The Parthians Arsacid dynasty adopted the same calendar system with minor modifications, and dated their era from BC, the date they succeeded the Seleucids. Cambyses conquered Egypt in BC. Hormizd I AD — made the intervening days into festivals as well. Mordad 11 Su: Yekshanbeh: