Punjabi gurmukhi status

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It is one of the most widely spoken native languages in the world with approximately million native speakers. Punjabi is the most widely-spoken first language in Pakistan, with The language is spoken among a significant overseas diaspora , particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and the Gulf states. In Pakistan, Punjabi is written using the Shahmukhi alphabet , based on the Perso-Arabic script ; in India, it is written using the Gurmukhi alphabet , based on the Indic scripts. Punjabi is unusual among the Indo-Aryan languages and the broader Indo-European language family in its usage of lexical tone. The name of the region was introduced by the Turko-Persian conquerors [21] of South Asia and was a translation of the Sanskrit name, Panchanada , which means 'Land of the Five Rivers'.

Punjabi gurmukhi status

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It is commonly regarded as a Sikh script, [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] used by Punjabi Sikhs to write the Punjabi language , [8] [1] and is one of the official scripts of the Indian Republic , [5] [6] while the Arabic -based Shahmukhi script is used in Punjab, Pakistan. Gurmukhi evolved in cultural and historical circumstances notably different from other regional scripts, [15] for the purpose of recording scriptures of Sikhism , a far less Sanskritized cultural tradition than others of the subcontinent. From the 10th century onwards, regional differences started to appear between the Sharada script used in Punjab, the Hill States partly Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir. Sharada proper was eventually restricted to very limited ceremonial use in Kashmir, as it grew increasingly unsuitable for writing the Kashmiri language. In Jammu Division , it developed into Dogri, [28] which was a "highly imperfect" script later consciously influenced in part by Gurmukhi during the late 19th century, [29] possibly to provide it an air of authority by having it resemble scripts already established in official and literary capacities, [30] though not displacing Takri. Playing a significant role in Sikh faith and tradition, it expanded from its original use for Sikh scriptures and developed its own orthographical rules, spreading widely under the Sikh Empire and used by Sikh kings and chiefs of Punjab for administrative purposes. It is now the standard writing script for the Punjabi language in India. Consequently, the script that was used to write the resulting scripture may have also been designated with the same name. The name for the Perso—Arabic alphabet for the Punjabi language, Shahmukhi , was modeled on the term Gurmukhi.

Punjabi gurmukhi status

If you are interested in Punjabi culture, music, or simply want to connect with your roots, learning Gurmukhi, the Punjabi script, is a great place to start. Understand the Importance of Gurmukhi: Gurmukhi is not only the script for Punjabi but also holds great historical and religious significance. Knowing Gurmukhi allows you to read religious texts, understand Sikh hymns, and further appreciate the rich culture associated with the Punjabi language. Start with Learning the Basic Sounds: The Punjabi language has a phonetic alphabet, meaning each letter represents a specific sound. Begin by familiarizing yourself with the alphabet and practice pronouncing each sound. You can find online resources, charts, and audio recordings to help you understand and imitate the proper pronunciation of each letter. Memorize the Vowel Symbols: Unlike the English alphabet, Punjabi has separate symbols for vowels, both short and long. Take your time to understand the various vowel symbols and their corresponding sounds. Practice using them in different words and sentences to improve your fluency.

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Lahore lies on the bank of the Ravi River. Retrieved 11 September Retrieved 8 February Panjab Digital Library. Eventually, Punjabi was granted status as a provincial language in Punjab Province, while the Sindhi language was given official status in after Language violence in Sindh. Retrieved 13 August Awadhi Bagheli Chhattisgarhi Fiji Hindi. Muslims tend to write Punjabi in the Perso-Arabic script, which is also employed for Urdu. Retrieved 22 February Punjabi Shayar Shayari. National Commission on Linguistic Minorities. Sridhar Students' Britannica India.

This page brings together basic information about the Gurmukhi script and its use for the Punjabi language.

Main article: Punjabi literature. Sahitya Akademi: , Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. Retrieved 8 February Maldivian Sinhala. Thinktanks, political organisations, cultural projects, and individuals also demand authorities at the national and provincial level to promote the use of the language in the public and official spheres. Muslims tend to write Punjabi in the Perso-Arabic script, which is also employed for Urdu. Volume 1. Authority control databases. Archived from the original on 9 February Archived from the original on 21 December