Shwedagon paya pagoda

History : The history of the Shwedagon Pagoda begins with the story of two Burmese merchant brothers, Tapussa and Bhallika.

The sole responsibility for the content of each Tentative List lies with the State Party concerned. The publication of the Tentative Lists does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the World Heritage Committee or of the World Heritage Centre or of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries. The Shwedagon Pagoda, situated on Singuttara Hill in the center of Yangon Rangoon , is the most sacred Buddhist stupa in Myanmar and one of the most important religious reliquary monuments in the world. The proposed property comprises a total area of According to local chronologies dating from the14 th century CE, the Shwedagon is believed to enshrine the bodily relics of the historical Buddha, Gautama, as well as artifactual relics purported by long tradition to be associated with the three other most recent previous Buddhas of our present era kalpa.

Shwedagon paya pagoda

Driving past the abandoned colonial houses that once housed British administrators, you notice that you can see the road through a foot wide hole in the rusted out bottom of the 20 year old Toyota Corolla you have hired as a taxi. Getting out of the car, there is only one thing that commands the skyline. A massive golden zedi stupa that is without doubt one of the most spectacular things created by humans. Hailing you to the southern of four directional entrances are a pair of enormous chinthe mythical lion creatures. You walk past them anticlockwise and ascend the covered steps on the eastern side as shopkeepers sleepily prepare their wares for the day. Mala beads and statues are placed outside of the small shop fronts that line both sides of the zaungdan stairway. A legendary crocodile named Nga Moe Yeik acts as the ceremonial railing to the stairs near the top and lets you know that the temple is guarded by more than just government security. As you step out into the light of the sun at the top platform, the massive central zedi twinkles and golden Buddha statues shine in the shade of the countless shrines surrounding it. There is no photo, guidebook or story that can prepare you for the glory of the great pagoda of Yangon, the Shwedagon Zedi Daw. There has been a pagoda at this spot for more than two and a half thousand years, since the time of the historical Buddha. The story goes that two brothers called Tupassa and Bhallika , Mon merchants from Lower Burma, were the first two people to meet Siddhartha Gautama after he became the Buddha. They became the first converts and he gave them eight hairs that they brought back to the King of Okkalapa Yangon. Sakka, the king of the Nats, wanted to help the king, but he was only 36 million years old; not old enough to remember the exact place on the hill that was visited by the earlier Buddhas.

This is the first structure of the northeastern cluster.

Locally known as Shwedagon Zedi Daw The, it sits atop of a hill and is 99 meters high. It can be seen from most places of Yangon day and night as the golden roof illuminates the city. According to some, the pagoda is 2, years old, making Shwedagon the oldest pagoda in the world. However, no official documents attesting its construction exist and its age is still a matter of debate. The main gold-plated dome is topped by a stupa containing over 7, diamonds, rubies, topaz and sapphires, the whole giddy concoction offset by a massive emerald positioned to reflect the last rays of the setting sun.

A prototype of Burmese stupas , it consists of a circular gold leaf -gilded stupa surrounded by smaller temples and shrines. Construction of the Shwezigon Pagoda began during the reign of King Anawrahta r. Over the centuries the pagoda had been damaged by many earthquakes and other natural calamities, and has been refurbished several times. In recent renovations it has been covered by more than 30, copper plates. However, the lowest level terraces have remained as they were.

Shwedagon paya pagoda

Perhaps the grandest of the entrances with its marble floors and regal columns, the western gate creates the feeling of entering a dreamy palace. This entry also has escalators. If an elevator is necessary, use the southern, northern or eastern gates. The Shwedagon Pagoda is open daily from 4 a. ATMs and moneychangers are located at various points within the grounds of the Shwedagon. Dress modestly and remove shoes. For a small donation, footwear can be dropped off on the way up to the main platform. The central stupa, rising approximately feet above the terrace, is perfectly framed from this angle.

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In the 15th century, the tradition of gilding the stupa began. Staying on your trajectory, you continue to the northwestern corner. Meru located at its center. Criteria: with only with. This most sacred place of Myanmar Buddhism has according to legend lasted for 2, years. The stupa 's plinth is made of bricks covered with gold plates. Archived from the original on June 30, Map of Yangon including Shwedagon Pagoda. Notable for its splendid views of the western side of Shwedagon Paya, this well-tended park offers plenty of pleasant features, such as flower gardens and…. The World Heritage List and various Tentative Lists of countries within the same geo-cultural region contain various categories of properties of Buddhist religious significance that could be compared to Shwedagon. This place is now commemorated by a memorial. The proposed property comprises a total area of Word File. A green and silver glass decorated brick shrine covers the spring that supposedly feeds from the Irrawaddy. Prior to the British takeover of southern Myanmar there had been defensive earthworks around the paya, but these were considerably extended by the occupiers.

Standing prominently atop Singuttara Hill in the former capital city, this foot-tall meter golden stupa shines brilliantly in the afternoon sun.

This is a smaller gilded zedi. Contemporary inscriptional evidence, the Shwedagon Pagoda Inscriptions from the reign of King Dhammazedi of Hanthawaddy r. On the outer edges of the open space there was another ring of shrines, or what I would call chapels in a Christian cathedral context. The final building before you end up back at the eastern stairway is the Daw Ngwe Zin Tazaung. Opening Hours: - hrs, except on the following days that Shwedagon Pagoda is open 24 hours: 1. The stupa atop Singuttara Hill is now surrounded by hundreds of monasteries on three terraced platforms pissaya , imparting to the site the form of a three-dimensional mandala representation of the cosmos. National Museum Yangon. They became the first converts and he gave them eight hairs that they brought back to the King of Okkalapa Yangon. Submitted by: Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture. At the centre of the terrace Shwedagon Paya sits on a square plinth, which stands 21ft above the clutter of the main platform and immediately sets the stupa above the lesser structures.