Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

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Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October Learn More or Try it out now. Recently, gender-affirming hormone therapy for gender incongruence has become an issue in various countries and organizations with various guidelines. In South Korea, several clinical treatments are also used with many possible options.

Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

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Annual chest wall and axillary examinations if mastectomy is performed.

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Gender-affirming hormone therapy helps transgender and other gender-nonconforming people align their bodies with their gender identity. Not all transgender trans people are interested in hormone therapy. However, many transgender people, particularly binary transgender people, turn to hormones to affirm their gender. Gender-affirming hormone therapy is comprised of masculizing hormone therapy used in trans men and feminizing hormone therapy used in trans women. This article describes the goals of gender-affirming hormone therapy, how the treatment is administered, and the different types of hormones used.

Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

Transgender hormone therapy , also called hormone replacement therapy HRT or gender-affirming hormone therapy GAHT , is a form of hormone therapy in which sex hormones and other hormonal medications are administered to transgender or gender nonconforming individuals for the purpose of more closely aligning their secondary sexual characteristics with their gender identity. This form of hormone therapy is given as one of two types, based on whether the goal of treatment is masculinization or feminization :. Eligibility for transgender hormone therapy may be concluded by assessing a patient for gender dysphoria or persistent gender incongruence, though many medical institutions now used an informed consent model. This model ensures patients are informed of the procedure process, including possible benefits and risks, while removing many of the historical barriers needed to start hormone therapy. Treatment guidelines for therapy have been developed by several medical associations. Some intersex people may also undergo hormone therapy, either starting in childhood to confirm the sex they were assigned at birth , or later in order to align their sex with their gender identity. Non-binary people may also engage in hormone therapy in order to achieve a desired balance of sex hormones or to help align their bodies with their gender identities. The formal requirements to begin gender-affirming hormone therapy vary widely depending on geographic location and specific institution. Gender affirming hormones can be prescribed by a wide range of medical providers including, but not limited to, primary care physicians, endocrinologists, and obstetrician-gynecologists. Many centers now use an informed consent model that does not require any routine formal psychiatric evaluation but instead focuses on reducing barriers to care by ensuring a person can understand the risks, benefits, alternatives, unknowns, limitations, and risks of no treatment.

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Eur J Endocrinol. These services may include counseling, psychotherapy, hormone therapy and a variety of surgical treatments. Erratum in: J Clin Endocrinol Metab ; Int J Epidemiol. However, there are limited data to ensure the influence of these gender-affirming hormone treatments on the reversibility of fertility. Learn More or Try it out now. It can begin at age 50 in those with a high risk of osteoporosis [ 24 ]. Thus, annual chest wall and axillar examinations should be conducted. Expert Opin Pharmacother. The objective of this article is to describe current trends in clinical treatment for transgender and present available options of hormone therapy in South Korea. Accordingly, all patients should be advised of potential reproductive effects of therapy and consulted regarding options for fertility preservation i. GnRH agonist can effectively reduce testosterone levels with a low risk of adverse outcomes [ 38 ]. FTM on testosterone may experience lowering of voice within the first 3 months and significant voice deepening within 9—12 months [ 16 , 17 ], although the degree of change is insufficient for some patients [ 18 , 19 ]. Finasteride does not directly suppress testosterone action or production.

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However, there are limited data to ensure the influence of these gender-affirming hormone treatments on the reversibility of fertility. The general approach of feminizing therapy combines estrogen and androgen blockers. Advocates said the change could jeopardize the significant gains that transgender people have seen in access to medical care, including gender reassignment procedures — treatments for which many insurers denied coverage in the past. Abstract Recently, gender-affirming hormone therapy for gender incongruence has become an issue in various countries and organizations with various guidelines. Most changes including fat redistribution and increased muscle mass are reversible, while deepening voice and male pattern hair loss are irreversible. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. The degree and timing of virilization depend on the formulation and dose of testosterone and individual characteristics, including age upon starting hormone, genetics, and habitus [ 4 ]. Regarding estrogen, oral pills, injections, and transdermal gels are utilized. Guidelines for gender-affirming primary care with trans and non-binary patients. Female-to-male masculinizing individuals 1. Several studies have shown that risk of breast cancer in MTF patients on estrogen is much lower than that in cisgender females [ 59 , 60 ].