What replaced the encomienda system

The labourers, in theory, were provided with benefits by the conquerors for whom they laboured, including military protection and education. The encomienda was first established in Spain following the Christian reconquest of Moorish territories known to Christians as the Reconquistaand it was applied on a much larger scale during the Spanish colonization of the Americas and the Spanish East Indies. Psa trucks peoples were considered vassals of the Spanish monarch, what replaced the encomienda system. The Crown awarded an encomienda as a grant to a particular individual.

The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection. In the early 16th century, the Spanish crown set up the encomienda system in the Americas to divide up the American Indian labor force in order to aid the development of their mining ecomony. Under this system a Spanish conquistador, or another prominent male Spaniard known as an encomendero , was granted the labor of a certain number of Native Americans living in the area. The encomendero provided the laborers protection from warring tribes, and teachings in the Catholic faith. The native laborer paid tributes to the encomendero in the form of gold or other metals, or agricultural products. The system was intended to be a way to enter into a peaceable and mutually beneficial relationship with the indigenous peoples of America; however, the system quickly devolved into essentially a system of slavery.

What replaced the encomienda system

During the 16 th century, Spanish imperialists employed the encomienda system during their conquest of the Americas and the Philippines. Although in name indigenous people were assigned to be in charge of the labor, the natives were vastly mistreated. This setup led to decades of enslavement and exploitation of Native American peoples and perpetuated the cruel domination by the Spanish in the New World. Since its establishment in , the encomienda system was under scrutiny. He pushed for the New Laws in , which gave indigenous peoples certain rights and allowed for the gradual abolition of the encomienda system. However, these laws were met with revolts from the encomenderos who were in charge of plots of land with slave labor. Ultimately the encomienda system continued until The Spanish took advantage of the rich resources in the New World, especially gold, silver, corn, indigo, and sugar cane. In order to make use of these resources and still make a profit, the Spaniards instituted a system of slavery so they would have a constant supply of free labor in their colonies. The Spanish often divided up communities and families in the Caribbean to fit their own labor needs.

University of Minnesota Press. The system was intended to be a way to enter into a peaceable and mutually beneficial relationship with the indigenous peoples of America; however, the system quickly devolved into essentially a system of slavery. Here is an example question similar to one that might appear on the exam:.

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During the 16 th century, Spanish imperialists employed the encomienda system during their conquest of the Americas and the Philippines. Although in name indigenous people were assigned to be in charge of the labor, the natives were vastly mistreated. This setup led to decades of enslavement and exploitation of Native American peoples and perpetuated the cruel domination by the Spanish in the New World. Since its establishment in , the encomienda system was under scrutiny. He pushed for the New Laws in , which gave indigenous peoples certain rights and allowed for the gradual abolition of the encomienda system. However, these laws were met with revolts from the encomenderos who were in charge of plots of land with slave labor. Ultimately the encomienda system continued until

What replaced the encomienda system

With Indigenous governments such as the efficient Inca Empire in ruins, the Spanish conquistadors needed to find a way to rule their new subjects. The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in Peru. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education. In reality, however, the encomienda system was thinly-masked enslavement and led to some of the worst horrors of the colonial era. The word encomienda comes from the Spanish word encomendar , meaning "to entrust.

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Rodriguez ed. December In Junius P. The encomienda system granted a Spanish leader a number of Native American laborers. Spanish labour system in its colonies. As noted, the change of requiring the encomendado to be returned to the crown after two generations was frequently overlooked, as the colonists did not want to give up the labour or power. Stanford: Stanford University Press S2CID The Codice Osuna , one of many colonial-era Aztec codices indigenous manuscripts with native pictorials and alphabetic text in Nahuatl , there is evidence that the indigenous were well aware of the distinction between indigenous communities held by individual encomenderos and those held by the Crown. Share 1. The Encomenderos of New Spain, — The system was created in the Middle Ages and was pivotal to allow for the repopulation and protection of frontier land during the reconquista. Spain and Portugal in the New World, —

This illustration of the horrors of the encomienda system highlights the way women and children were particularly vulnerable to abuse by Spanish enslavers. Heidelbergar: typis Guilielmi VValteri acad, New-York Historical Society Library.

August 21, However, slavery-like conditions generally persisted, especially in the mining industries. But they were directly allotted to the Crown, who, through a local Crown official, would assign them to work for settlers for a set period of time, usually several weeks. The system resulted in the widespread abuse of indigenous peoples, as well as the theft of their land. Columbus and Las Casas: the conquest and Christianization of America, — Some women and some indigenous elites were also encomenderos. She loves reading, theater, and chasing around her two kids. The encomienda system was also the first racially-based system of slavery in the New World, and can be seen as a precursor to the African slave trade that eventually replaced it. Thank you for bringing this to our attention! Brittani Chambers. The encomienda system traveled to America as the result of the implantation of Castilian law over the territory.