Wymysorys

Kacper wymysorys one of the new speakers of Wymysorys. He started to learn this language a year ago and now he uses it to communicate with his friends at school and through Facebook, wymysorys.

By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. To browse Academia. The classification of Wymysorys is a contentious issue and one that has been the focus of much of the scholarly work on the language over the past century. Historically Wymysorys has been grouped alongside languages such as Modern German as an Irminonic Language; this classification however, has been made largely without consideration of the phonological and morphological character of the language.

Wymysorys

The status of Wymysorys is complex because, genealogically, it belongs to the East Central dialect group of High German. Nevertheless, based on the self-identification of users as a group separate from the Germans and the existence of a literary language or, more precisely, a microlanguage , it can be considered a separate language. In origin, Wymysorys is traced to derive from 12th-century Middle High German , with a strong influence from Polish , and presumably also some influence from Low German , Dutch , Old English and perhaps Frisian. Halcnovian were spoken, Wymysorys speakers did not self-identify as Germans and used Polish, not German, as Dachsprache. However, it seems it has been in decline since the late 19th century. Nowadays, as part of saving the Wymysorys culture, new songs and lyrics are written in this language. The play Hobbit. Tolkien , which was staged, among others, at the Polish Theatre in Warsaw in February Members of the Wikimedia Polska association were also involved in saving this dying language. Wymysorys has been for centuries mostly a spoken language.

English —teen. It is important for this paper, only, wymysorys, that the consonantal inventory of Wymysorys does wymysorys include dental fricatives. Manual of wymysorys.

Photo by Amy Humphries on Unsplash. It is a highly endangered language with a limited number of speakers. The exact number of Wymysorys speakers is difficult to determine, but estimates suggest that there are around 70 to fluent speakers. The language has experienced a decline in usage over the years, primarily due to the influence of Polish and the migration of the Wymysorys community. Wymysorys has its origins in the Middle Ages when a group of German settlers known as the Vlach Walachian Germans migrated to the region of Wilamowice. The language developed as a distinct Germanic dialect with influences from the surrounding Slavic languages.

Photo by Amy Humphries on Unsplash. It is a highly endangered language with a limited number of speakers. The exact number of Wymysorys speakers is difficult to determine, but estimates suggest that there are around 70 to fluent speakers. The language has experienced a decline in usage over the years, primarily due to the influence of Polish and the migration of the Wymysorys community. Wymysorys has its origins in the Middle Ages when a group of German settlers known as the Vlach Walachian Germans migrated to the region of Wilamowice. The language developed as a distinct Germanic dialect with influences from the surrounding Slavic languages. One interesting fact about Wymysorys is its unique status as a recognized regional language in Poland.

Wymysorys

The written form of this dialect from the Luxembourg rule played an important role in the history of the German language for its balancing function between the written upper Austrian and southern German dialects and eastern Central dialects of central Germany , which later developed the spelling of Modern German writing Standard German. In the historical development of Prague, there were four periods, which were culturally and linguistically autonomous. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk.

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In Ureland, P. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. Also possible, while less likely, is the hypothesis that speakers of Old Frisian or Middle Dutch varieties came via the Low German territories, losing h- in all but the masculine nominative singular forms. The language enclave originates from Colonial Middle High German and — according to diachronic dialectological analyses — is made up of a sub-exclave of the so-called Bielitz-Bialaer Sprachinsel. However, as seen in section 3. Thanks are also due to Dr Toni Borowski, Michaela Bester and Veronica Wagner for accommodating my constant honours woes and angst over the past semester. Italics indicate extinct languages Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left. Howe ; , Old Frisian cf. Note however that Standard German, Yiddish and Silesian German are not dominated by a single branch, representing the mutual influence of the High Franconian and Irminonic. While Wymysorys was historically the spoken vernacular, Polish was used in all written domains.

A milestone of the German Unification , it was the earliest continual legal predecessor of the modern German nation-state known today as the Federal Republic of Germany. The Confederation came into existence following the Prussian victory in the Austro-Prussian War of over the lordship of two small Danish duchies Schleswig-Holstein resulting in the Peace of Prague , where Prussia pressured Austria and its allies into accepting the dissolution of the existing German Confederation an association of German states under the leadership of the Austrian Empire , thus paving the way for the Lesser German version of German unification in the form of a federal state in Northern Germany.

An Introduction to Old Frisian. For a complete discussion on the relevant theories surrounding the voicing or aspiration contrast of the Germanic languages see Harbert ; Historically there has been considerable mutual influence between the High Franconian and High German dialects, best seen in Standard German, which has the hybrid characteristics of both Harbert 8 and see figure 2. Similarly, labial retention could only be considered as evidence for a non-Irminonic heritage for Wymysorys if it similarly shared innovations with a non-Irminonic language, which, with the possible exception of palatalised velar stops, it does not. This form is only found north of the Speyer line, which, as has been demonstrated above, is at odds with the origins of Wymysorys with regards to the first phase of the High German Sound Shift. Cardinal Numbers 81 4. Neuniederdeutsche Grammatik. Polish Sign Language. While the loss of —n is a feature of infinitive formations for example, in the Irminonic varieties of Swiss German Harbert ; and Northern Bavarian Keller, ; , contact with these languages, particuarly the former, seems unlikely if we assume that the number of Low German phonological and morphological features are retained innovations from earlier contacts either along or above the Low German Boundary Line. The language developed as a distinct Germanic dialect with influences from the surrounding Slavic languages.