Fundamental rights drishti ias

This is a very important and wide topic and has several implications for the citizens of India. Also, refer to the links below to ace the upcoming examination:.

Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and act as a check on the power of the government. The Constitution of India recognizes the following fundamental rights:.

Fundamental rights drishti ias

Source: Bombay High Court. The Union of India and others. The Union of India and others? The Passport Authority had refused to renew the passports of Rajinder Kaur and her two sons on the ground that there was an objection raised by the woman's brother-in-law Gurvinder Chanan Singh Layal over the address mentioned by them in their passport applications. Layal had contended that the address belonged to a room standing in his name and there was an ongoing property dispute regarding the same. The court clarified that the right to the property can be protected by making it clear that mention of the address in the passports will not confer any title rights to the appellants. The court directed respondent no. Since the petitioners have filed the present petition to enforce the fundamental right to travel abroad, which is guaranteed to them under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and have challenged the said orders refusing renewal of passport to them as being without jurisdiction, the present petition clearly falls within the exceptions to the rule of alternate remedy. Needless to state that indication of the petitioners' address in the passport would not, by itself, confer on them any right in respect of the said property mentioned therein, and such inclusion would be without prejudice to the rights and contentions of respondent no. What is Article 21 of Indian Constitution? Article Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.

This is different from physician-assisted suicide where the patient himself administers the lethal drugs to himself. This provision was not included in the Constitution of India,

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Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and act as a check on the power of the government. The Constitution of India recognizes the following fundamental rights:. Additionally, Article 35 allows the Parliament to enact laws to give effect to the provisions of fundamental rights and to restrict their scope in certain circumstances.

Fundamental rights drishti ias

The fundamental rights in India are the basic human rights that are guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution of India. They are enshrined in Part III Article of the Constitution and are essential for the proper and harmonious development of personality and life. They apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of their race, place of birth, religion, caste, gender or any other grounds.

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There are various types of euthanasia: Passive and Active. Is Article 21 an absolute right? Read more on the Right to Education Act. Maneka Gandhi v. The framers of the Indian Constitution aimed to create a just and equitable society where every citizen enjoys certain basic fundamental rights and freedoms. Explanation II: In sub-Clause b of clause 2 , the reference to Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Jaina, or Buddhist religion, and the reference to Hindu religious institutions shall be construed accordingly. The right to life is not just about the right to survive. Non-voluntary euthanasia: Under this, patients are unable to give consent coma or severely brain-damaged , and another person takes this decision on behalf of the patient. Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in article 31A, none of the Acts and Regulations specified in the Ninth Schedule nor any of the provision thereof shall be deemed to be void, or even to have become void, on the ground that such Act, Regulation or provision is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by, any provisions of this part, and notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of any court or tribunal to the contrary, each of the said Acts and Regulations shall, subject to the power of any competent Legislature to repeal or amend it, continue in force. This is so cool , this is well explained and summarised at same time. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles Important Acts that Transformed India. Layal had contended that the address belonged to a room standing in his name and there was an ongoing property dispute regarding the same. Join Now. Involuntary euthanasia: Euthanasia is done against the will of the patient, and this is considered murder.

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Some of them are:. There are many debates on whether the right to life also extends to the right to die, especially to die with dignity. Read here to know the articles in detail. The Court gave a list of rights that Article 21 covers based on earlier judgments. Share to Layal had contended that the address belonged to a room standing in his name and there was an ongoing property dispute regarding the same. The judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding and interpreting fundamental rights, ensuring that they are upheld and protected in the spirit of the Constitution. Judicial intervention has ensured that the scope of Article 21 is not narrow and restricted. PIB Summary. Non-voluntary euthanasia: Under this, patients are unable to give consent coma or severely brain-damaged , and another person takes this decision on behalf of the patient. The Constitution also provides for the suspension of certain fundamental rights during a state of emergency. The Union of India and others? Explanation II: In sub-Clause b of clause 2 , the reference to Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Jaina, or Buddhist religion, and the reference to Hindu religious institutions shall be construed accordingly.