Nijerya map

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It covers an area of , square kilometres , sq mi , and with a population of over million, it is the most populous country in Africa , and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north , Chad in the northeast , Cameroon in the east , and Benin in the west. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory , where the capital, Abuja , is located. The largest city in Nigeria is Lagos , one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the largest in Africa. Nigeria has been home to several indigenous pre-colonial states and kingdoms since the second millennium BC, with the Nok civilization in the 15th century BC marking the first internal unification. The British set up administrative and legal structures while practising indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms. It experienced a civil war from to , followed by a succession of military dictatorships and democratically elected civilian governments until achieving a stable government in the Nigerian presidential election , with the election of Olusegun Obasanjo of the Peoples Democratic Party.

Nijerya map

To the south, the coastline extends for approximately kilometers miles along the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. With a total area of about , km 2 , mi 2 , Nigeria takes a significant position in the African continent. The Northern Savanna : The northern part of Nigeria predominantly features an extensive savanna region. This area remains characterized by grasslands, scattered trees, and shrubbery, which form an ideal environment for herding cattle and cultivating grains. As one moves further north, the savanna transitions into the Sahel, a semi-arid zone that acts as a transitional area between the dry Sahara Desert to the north and the savannas to the south. The Sahel experiences sparse and unpredictable rainfall, contributing to its inherently arid nature. Agriculture in this region primarily revolves around hardy, drought-resistant crops and extensive pastoralism. The Central Highlands : Towards the central region of the country, a series of highlands emerge, including the Jos Plateau. This plateau, peaking at an elevation of about 1, meters 4, feet , is famous for its unique rock formations and abundant mineral resources. Tin mining is a significant activity in this area. The region's mild climate and rich volcanic soils also promote the growth of a variety of crops, including vegetables, fruits, and tubers. The Guinea Savanna : Moving southward from the highlands, Nigeria exhibits a transition to the Guinea Savanna, a tropical grassland belt. This region experiences more rainfall than the northern savanna, enabling the growth of taller grasses and more densely populated trees.

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Since , its capital has been the centrally-located city of Abuja. Tana da al'umma da ta kai fiye da mutum miliyan d'ari da ashirin da kabilun da suka haura Naigeria bu obodo di na west Afirika, o bukwa obodo nwere otutu mmadu karia obodo ndi ozo nile na mba Afirika. Kamgbe , Isi obodo ya di n'Abuja. This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Nigeria, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Nigeria. Former dependencies and overseas territories Netherlands Antilles.

Nijerya map

Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It shares land borders with the Republic of Benin to the west, Chad and Cameroon to the east, and Niger to the north. Nigeria is in the tropics , where the climate is seasonally damp and very humid.

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Nok: African Sculpture in Archaeological Context. Azikiwe replaced the colonial governor-general in November This is one of the world's largest river deltas and the location of a large area of Central African mangroves. By the midth century following World War II , a wave for independence was sweeping across Africa, in response to the growth of Nigerian nationalism and demands for independence, successive constitutions legislated by the British government moved Nigeria toward self-government on a representative and increasingly federal basis. Fela later evolved into social activism and black consciousness. Hegemony and culture: politics and religious change among the Yoruba. University of Chicago Press. Nigeria is a regional power in Africa and a middle power in international affairs. It is bordered by four countries. Environment and Economics in Nigeria. The word is likely an alteration of the Tuareg name egerew n-iger ewen used by inhabitants along the middle reaches of the river around Timbuktu before 19th-century European colonialism. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Over languages [1].

It covers an area of , square kilometres , sq mi , and with a population of over million, it is the most populous country in Africa , and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north , Chad in the northeast , Cameroon in the east , and Benin in the west.

Europeans traded goods with peoples at the coast; coastal trade with Europeans also marked the beginnings of the Atlantic slave trade. BBC News. Women face a large amount of inequality politically in Nigeria, being subjugated to a bias that is sexist and reinforced by socio-cultural, economic and oppressive ways. Archived from the original on 29 August This name was coined on 8 January , by the British journalist Flora Shaw. Archived from the original on 11 November Some have suggested the technology moved west from the Nile Valley. The founding government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Northern People's Congress led by Sir Ahmadu Bello , a party dominated by Muslim northerners, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons led by Nnamdi Azikiwe. Nigeria articles. The coup plotters succeeded in assassinating Sir Ahmadu Bello and Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa alongside prominent leaders of the Northern Region and Premier Samuel Akintola of the Western Region , but the plotters struggled to form a central government. Millions of Nigerians have emigrated during times of economic hardship, primarily to Europe, North America and Australia. The fight against Boko Haram, other sectarians and criminals has been accompanied by increasing police attacks. University of Michigan Press.