Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

He was the first person to travel into space.

In this new episode marking the 60th anniversary of this historic space flight—the first of its kind— Scientific American talks to Stephen Walker, an award-winning filmmaker, director and book author, about the daring launch that changed the course of human history and charted a map to the skies and beyond. Walker, whose films have won an Emmy and a BAFTA, revisits the complex politics and pioneering science of this era from a fresh perspective. By Pakinam Amer. Getty Images. Pakinam Amer: It was at On that day, without much fanfare, Russia sent the first human to space and it happened in secrecy, with very few hints in advance.

Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

The first man in space; first man to orbit the Earth. Yuri Gagarin was born on March 9, , in Klushino, a village miles west of Moscow. During the Second World War, the Nazis drove his family from their home and took away two of his sisters they were reunited with the family after the war. Yuri helped his parents construct a dugout where they lived until the war was over. At that time the family moved to the town of Gziatsk. Gagarin completed six grades of secondary school there studying physics and mathematics, his favorite subject. He then went to a trade school where he became a foundry-man. In his spare time, he read voraciously, including the works of the Russian rocket pioneer Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. After a year and a half at the trade school, Gagarin joined a four-year technical school in Saratov. While there he joined a flying club, achieving a childhood dream. He took his first solo flight in and graduated with honors from the Soviet Air Force Academy in He was then assigned to an airbase in Murmansk, near the Norwegian border. Yuri Gagarin was one of twenty fighter pilots chosen to be a part of the first group of cosmonauts in All underwent intense medical examination and preparation for space travel.

By Pakinam Amer. Star Walk.

Yuri was the third of four children, and his elder sister helped raise him while his parents worked. After starting an apprenticeship in a metalworks as a foundryman, Gagarin was selected for further training at a technical high school in Saratov. While there, he joined the 'AeroClub', and learned to fly light aircraft, a hobby that would take up an increasing part of his time. In , after completing his technical schooling, he entered flight training at the Orenburg Military Pilot's School. While there he met Valentina Goryacheva, whom he married in , after gaining his pilot's wings in a MiG After graduation, he was assigned to Luostari airbase in Murmansk Oblast.

At 16, he moved to Moscow to apprentice as a foundryman in a metal works but soon transferred to a technical school in Saratov. There, Gagarin joined a flying club and took to the skies for the first time. He graduated from the Soviet Air Force cadet school in and began serving as a fighter pilot. He married his wife, Valentina, that same year; they went on to have two daughters. In , Gagarin was selected along with 19 other candidates for the Soviet space program. At a. Gagarin ejected before landing, parachuting down safely near the Volga River. Gagarin became an international celebrity, toured the world and was showered with honors by his country. By that time, Titov had already become the second Soviet to make it to space, making 17 orbits of Earth over 25 hours in Vostok 2 in August

Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [a] 9 March — 27 March was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight , became the first human to journey into outer space. Travelling on Vostok 1 , Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April , with his flight taking minutes. By achieving this major milestone for the Soviet Union amidst the Space Race , he became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including the nation's highest distinction: Hero of the Soviet Union. He later joined the Soviet Air Forces as a pilot and was stationed at the Luostari Air Base , near the Norway—Soviet Union border , before his selection for the Soviet space programme alongside five other cosmonauts.

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Good looking, charming, modest and the ideologically unimpeachable son of a carpenter and dairy farmer working on a collective farm, he became the human face of the Soviet system on the western side of the Iron Curtain. On 14 April , Gagarin was honoured with a mile 19 km parade attended by millions of people that concluded at the Red Square. Korolev: Preliminary stage The report states that an air-traffic controller provided Gagarin with outdated weather information and that by the time of his flight, conditions had deteriorated significantly. In , he began serving as a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. During the American space programme's Apollo 11 mission in , astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left a memorial satchel containing medals commemorating Gagarin and Komarov on the Moon's surface. Space Center Houston's on this day in history details Gagarin's historic flight to space. Lindsay, Hamish 11 November Officially, he came back to Earth in his capsule. Downtown of the Capital City of Warsaw. In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs , the patronymic is Alekseyevich and the family name is Gagarin. Notable figures. Archived from the original on 15 December As several of the candidates selected for the programme including Gagarin did not have higher education degrees, they were enrolled in a correspondence course programme at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy. So for me, it's everything.

On April 12, , aboard the spacecraft Vostok 1, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin becomes the first human being to travel into space. During the flight, the year-old test pilot and industrial technician also became the first man to orbit the planet, a feat accomplished by his space capsule in 89 minutes.

The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team. On 5 November , Gagarin was commissioned a lieutenant in the Soviet Air Forces , having accumulated hours and 47 minutes of flight time. They did not return home until after the war, in Archived from the original on 21 September Deadwood Pioneer-Times. Retrieved 1 April — via Newspapers. New York: W. This man is the first to leave, he is the first human eye to look down on the biosphere from outside, he is the first--to use the words of Plato--he is the first to escape the cave that we are all in. He took his first solo flight in and graduated with honors from the Soviet Air Force Academy in Who was this guy?